psy history
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| Biological perspective | show 🗑
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| show | the psychological forces that influence human feelings, emotions, and behavior
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| show | the approach suggests that understanding development is primarily based on observable behavior and external environmental stimuli.
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| show | a thought that focuses on the whole person rather than part of them
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| Cognitive perspective | show 🗑
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| Positive perspective | show 🗑
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| Cross-cultural perspective | show 🗑
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| Evolutionary perspective | show 🗑
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| Biological psychologist | show 🗑
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| Cognitive psychologist | show 🗑
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| Developmental psychologist | show 🗑
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| Experimental psychologist | show 🗑
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| Personality psychologist | show 🗑
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| show | assess, diagnose and treat mental, emotional and behavioral disorders
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| Educational psychologist | show 🗑
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| show | study how people interact in social contexts and how psychology can improve those interactions
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| Health psychologist | show 🗑
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| show | focus on the behavior of employees in the workplace
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| show | A theory that suggests that events that occur during early development can significantly impact a person's risk of developing certain diseases later in life
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| What diseases have been associated with what happens during prenatal development? | show 🗑
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| show | The question of how much a person’s characteristics are formed by either “nature” or “nurture.
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| show | damage to one side affects the opposite side of the body
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| What important brain discovery was made in the early the 1800s? | show 🗑
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| show | That the mind and body are separate entities but work together which means our mental states can affect our physical conditions
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| show | focuses on breaking down mental processes into the most basic components
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| Functionalism school | show 🗑
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| show | theory of learning suggests that all behavior are acquired through conditioning which occurs through interaction with the environment
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| show | they look at human mind and behavior as a whole
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| Psychoanalysis school | show 🗑
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| Structuralism founder | show 🗑
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| Functionalism founder | show 🗑
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| Behaviorism founder | show 🗑
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| Gestalt founder | show 🗑
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| show | Sigmund Freud
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| show | analyze the basic elements of the mind
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| show | the function and purpose of mental processes in adapting to one's environment
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| show | the study of observable behavior
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| show | perception was based on seeing things as a complete whole, not as separate components
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| show | childhood experience, particularly the psychosexual stages
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| Who established the first psychological lab in Germany in 1879? | show 🗑
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| What was introspection? | show 🗑
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| show | the basic elements of conscious experience, like thoughts, feelings, and sensations
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| show | Structuralism
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| show | G. Stanley Hall mentored Francis Sumner, the first African American to receive a PhD in psychology. He helped establish developmental psychology. Sumner is known for paving the way for other Black psychologists at Howard University.
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| show | Mary Whiton Calkins
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| show | Margaret Floy Washburn
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| show | William James
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| Who wrote Principles of Psychology? | show 🗑
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| What were the contributions of the School of Functionalism? | show 🗑
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| Whose research influenced John B. Watson? | show 🗑
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| How did Watson see the new science of psychology? | show 🗑
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| What was the focus of the Gestalt school? | show 🗑
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| show | Classical schools prioritize conscious thought and rational analysis, often focusing on philosophy and literature, while Psychoanalysis focuses on the unconscious mind and repressed desires and memories.
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| show | Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers
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| When was the humanistic movement perspective established? | show 🗑
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| show | The bottom two levels are physiological needs and safety needs. Next are social and esteem needs—also referred to as psychological needs. Self-actualization needs are at the top level
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| What does it mean to be self-actualized? | show 🗑
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| show | Albert Einstein for his significant contributions to science and profound intellectual capacity, and Mother Teresa for her unwavering dedication to serving the poor and demonstrating profound compassion and altruism
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