Chapter 1 Human Diseases, A Systematic Approach, 8th ed., Zelman
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Health | show 🗑
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| Homeostasis | show 🗑
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| show | Any deviation from normal structure or function of body (ex-not normal amount of insulin)
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| Pathology | show 🗑
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| Pathologist | show 🗑
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| Signs | show 🗑
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| Symptoms | show 🗑
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| show | No signs or symptoms (chlamydia)
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| Syndrome | show 🗑
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| Disorder | show 🗑
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| show | Process of identifying disease or disorder. Interviews can be used
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| Physical Exam types (to diagnose) | show 🗑
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| show | Visual examination of external surface of body, movement and posture (reflex with knee)
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| show | Feeling the body with hands to see tenderness/texture of body (tumor)
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| show | Listening to lungs/heart/intestines frequency/quality of sounds (wheezing of lungs)
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| Percussion | show 🗑
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| show | Pulse, respiratory rate, temperature
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| show | Electrocardiography, radiography, Computed tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Ultrasound, Nuclear medicine
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| show | Reading hearts electrical impulses
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| show | X rays for internal structures
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| show | Computers and x rays to create 3d images of internal structures
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| Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) | show 🗑
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| show | Analyzes low frequency sound waves with tissues to create moving images
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| Nuclear Medicine | show 🗑
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| Prognosis | show 🗑
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| Acute | show 🗑
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| show | Comes on slower and last longer (asthma, cancer)
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| show | Period of time when signs or symptoms of disease subside or disappear
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| Exacerbation | show 🗑
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| Relapse | show 🗑
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| show | related disease that develops in someone that already has a disease (bed sores from fracture)
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| show | aftermath of a disease (rheumatic fever causes permanent damage to heart)
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| Leading cause of death in USA | show 🗑
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| Mortality | show 🗑
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| show | number of cases of a disease in a population- #of NEW cases of disease/total # of people in a population
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| show | # new cases in disease in a population
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| show | %population affected with certain disease in a specific time frame - # of people with a disease in a certain time frame/total people in population in time frame
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| Epidemiology | show 🗑
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| show | communicable diseases, maternal and child health
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| show | Cause of a disease
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| show | how the etiology leads to physiological changes in body resulting to disease
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| Idiopathic | show 🗑
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| show | Hereditary, congenital, degenerative, inflammatory, neoplastic, metabolic, traumatic, nutritional
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| show | abnormality in genes or chromosomes
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| Congenital | show 🗑
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| show | function or structure of specific organs deteriorate over time
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| inflammatory | show 🗑
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| neoplastic | show 🗑
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| metabolic | show 🗑
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| show | physical or chemical injury
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| show | over or under consumption of nutrients
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| show | environmental, chemical, physiological, psychological, genetic
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| Environmental | show 🗑
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| show | exposure to chemical toxin, ex. working at nail salon
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| physiological | show 🗑
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| psychological | show 🗑
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| show | abnormality in genes or chromosomes
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| show | Poor Nutrition, Lack of Physical Activity, Tobacco Use, Excessive Alcohol Consumption
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| show | Be Physically Active, Eat Wisely, maintain a Healthy Weight, Be Tobacco Free, Limit Alcohol, Get Recommended Screening Tests and Immunizations, Manage Stress
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| Palliative | show 🗑
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| show | drugs- can relieve signs and symptoms or cure
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| show | correct physiological abnormalities
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| show | used for mental disorders
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| show | Palliative, Pharmacologic, Surgical, Psychiatric/Psychological
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