Ch.15 patient safety and positioning
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| Ambulate | to walk
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| Aspiration | Very serious conditions in which food,water, gastric contents, or other materials enter the trachea and lungs. It is usually accidental.
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| Body alignment | position of a human body in which the body can properly function.
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| Contracture | permanent shortening or contraction of a muscle due to immobility, spam, or paralysis.
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| Draw sheet | sheet folded under the patient, extending from above the shoulder to below the hips .
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| Enabler | Device that empowers patients and assists them to function at their highest possible level.
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| Fowler's position | Patients lie on the back with the backrest elevated 45 to 60.
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| High flowers | the backrest of the bed is elevated to 90, with the patient on the back.
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| Laceration | accidental break in skin: an injury.
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| Lateral | away from the midline.
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| Mobility | ability to move about in bed, out of bed, and walking.
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| Orthopneic position | where the patient sits up to breathe comfortably, the patient sits upright as possible and leans slightly forward, supporting himself or herself with the forearms.
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| Orthotic devices | devices that restore or improve function and prevent deformity.
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| Postural support | device used as an enabler that maintains body position and alignment.
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| Pressure injury | injuries to the skin associated with open areas from friction, shearing, pressure, and other causes of injury.
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| Procedures | practices and processes used when following facility policies care.
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| prone | The patient is abdomen,spine straight, legs extended, and arms flexed on either side of the head
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| Semi-flowers | The patient is on back with knees slightly flexed, and the head of the bed is elevated 30 to 45.
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| Slider | Device with slippery, low-friction surface that is used for moving patients.
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| Spasticity | sudden, frequent, involuntary muscle contractions that impair functions.
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| Splint | type of orthosis used to maintain position and prevent contractures of the arm and hand.
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| supine | lying with the face upward.
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| supportive device | used to help maintain a patient's body in a specific position.
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| Transfer | procedure followed when changing a patient's location.
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| Tronchanter roll | rolled sheet or bath blanket placed under the patient extending from waist to mid-thigh: positioned against the hip to prevent lateral hip rotation.
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