Final
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| According to Piaget, the first stage of cognitive development is ... | show 🗑
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| show | in the formal operational stage, in the preoperational stage, and at the end of the sensorimotor stage
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| show | conservation
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| In which of Erikson's psychosocial stages do infants learn that the world is a safe place and people can be trusted? | show 🗑
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| The emotional turmoil a teenager experiences when trying to establish a sense of personal identity was termed by Erik Erikson as: | show 🗑
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| show | the skills children cannot yet perform on their own, but can perform if they have some help from someone who has already attained those skills.
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| ______ occurs when assistance is given to someone who needs it, but is then gradually tapered off as they perform the task on their own. | show 🗑
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| Dagan believes that laws are there for a reason and that they must be followed under all circumstances. In which stage of moral development is Dagan? | show 🗑
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| An individual's behavioral style or characteristic way of responding to the environment is called: | show 🗑
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| show | easy temperament.
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| show | difficult
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| show | bonding
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| According to Baumrind, what are the three major parenting styles? | show 🗑
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| According to Baumrind's research on parenting styles, a parent who socializes his/her child by the phrase my way or the highway is likely | show 🗑
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| According to Jean Piaget, what new capability characterizes the formal operations stage? | show 🗑
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| show | intimacy
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| _____ is defined by one's verbal ability and overall fund of knowledge. | show 🗑
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| show | ego integrity
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| show | acceptance
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| show | motivation
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| show | intrinsic motivation
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| Which of the following views suggests that our biological needs give rise to unpleasant states of tension or arousal that push us into action? | show 🗑
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| show | high arousal
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| show | temporal lobe damage
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| The three components of emotions are: | show 🗑
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| Which of the following theories of emotion suggests that the physiological response occurs simultaneously with the emotion? | show 🗑
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| show | Lazarus Theory
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| Paul Ekman and Carroll Izard claim that our basic emotions are: | show 🗑
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| show | emotional intelligence
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| show | excitment phase, plateau phase, orgasm, resolution phase
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| _______ refers to the feelings of sexual attraction, desire, and preference an individual has toward others. | show 🗑
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| _______ refers to the overall manner in which a person thinks, behaves and feels. | show 🗑
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| According to Freud, the most important and influential level of awareness is the: | show 🗑
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| Information to answer the question "What color is your vehicle?" would be located in ______ according to the psychoanalytic theory. | show 🗑
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| show | ego, id, supergo
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| Strategies used by the ego to help reduce the anxiety caused by too much conflict between the id and superego are called | show 🗑
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| show | latency
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| In Jung's theory, the inherited part of the personality that stores the universal experiences of mankind is the: | show 🗑
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| show | individual psychology
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| The neurotic personality and feminine psychology were two of the main themes in the work of: | show 🗑
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| show | personal strife
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| show | conditions of worth
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| show | unconditional positive regard
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| In humanistic theory, the innate tendency to strive to realize one's potential, or to be all one can be, is termed: | show 🗑
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| Which psychologist believed that individuals often do not become fully functioning persons because, in childhood, they fail to receive unconditional positive regard from the parents? | show 🗑
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| show | trait theorist
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| show | sociability
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| Albert Bandura proposed that personality results from an interaction of personal factors, like attitudes and cognitions, with environmental situations. Bandura called this interaction: | show 🗑
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| show | Guatemala and Ecuador have the highest degree of collectivism.
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| The Rorschach Inkblot Test and the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) are examples of what kind of tests? | show 🗑
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| show | Projective tests are completely objective.
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| show | psychological disorders
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| The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, is a manual published by the American Psychiatric Association which describes the criteria used to classify and diagnose: | show 🗑
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| Psychological disorders characterized by frequent thoughts about what might happen in the future are called: | show 🗑
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| ______ is characterized by an overwhelming fear of being in a situation where escape is not possible or a fear that no one would be able to provide assistance if something terribly anxiety-provoking occurred. | show 🗑
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| show | social phobia
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| show | obsession
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| An irrational act that a person feels driven to perform repeatedly is called: | show 🗑
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| show | major depressive disorder
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| The most common of the serious mood disorders is: | show 🗑
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| Monteil has periods in which he is so depressed that he becomes suicidal. At other times he is energetic and euphoric. He would probably receive a diagnosis of: | show 🗑
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| Bizarre thinking and behaviors in addition to disturbances in perception, emotion, and social interaction suggest the presence of | show 🗑
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| show | psychosis
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| show | delusion of persecution
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| All of the following are negative symptoms of schizophrenia EXCEPT | show 🗑
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| show | disorganized schizophrenia
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| Periods of immobility, unresponsiveness, poor hygiene, and unusual postures suggest the presence of | show 🗑
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| show | undifferentiated schizophrenia
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| Which disorder occurs when psychological distress manifests itself as a physical illness or injury? | show 🗑
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| show | dissociative disorders
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| show | dissociative fugue
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| Disorders with a sexual basis that are destructive, guilt- or anxiety-producing, compulsive, or a cause of discomfort or harm to one or both parties involved are called: | show 🗑
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| The area of psychology that focuses on how people are influenced by the real, imagined, or implied presence of others is called: | show 🗑
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| show | attribution
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| show | dispositional attribution
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| Self-serving bias refers to our tendency to use: | show 🗑
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| The term that refers to the fact that interpersonal attraction is influenced by the physical closeness of people's living quarters is: | show 🗑
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| show | We are mostly likely to end up with a person of similar physical attractiveness, and other assets.
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| show | Passion, intimacy, and commitment
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| show | conformity
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| show | Asch
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| When a person performs an action simply because an authority figure has given an order, the term that describes the behavior is: | show 🗑
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| show | 65% of the subjects administered the highest possible shocks
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| show | The tendency to follow authority is strong
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| show | foot-in-the-door technique
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| show | social loafing
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| show | the number of bystanders
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| show | groupthink
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| _____ refers to the relatively stable view we hold of people, objects, or issues learned by direct experience or vicariously via others and/or the media. | show 🗑
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| show | persuasion
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| show | intentionally inflicting physical or psychological damage on another
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| show | low arousal of the autonomic nervous system
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| The frustration-aggression hypothesis suggests that: | show 🗑
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| show | scapegoating
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| show | empathy
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| show | attitude, behavior
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| show | us v.s. them theory
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| The realistic conflict theory would predict that the amount of prejudice would: | show 🗑
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| Based on research regarding the perception of racism in the United States, in which of the following areas of life does racism still linger? | show 🗑
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