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cells

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Term
Definition
cell   the smallest unit that can live on its own and that makes up all living organisms and the tissues of the body  
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What is the smallest thing   a cell  
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what is the cell theory   All living organisms are composed of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of life. All cells arise from pre-existing cells.  
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nucleus   a mixture of DNA and proteins that form the chromosomes found in the cells of humans and other higher organisms  
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chromatin   a mixture of DNA and proteins that form the chromosomes found in the cells of humans and other higher organisms  
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cell membrane   found in all cells and separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment  
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Cytoplasm   The gel-like substance inside the cell membrane that contains structures that carry out life processes.  
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Organelle   In eukaryotic cells, the structures within the cytoplasm that break down food, move wastes, and store material.  
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Endoplasmic Reticulum   A cell organelle consisting of folding membranes that moves materials around within the cell.  
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Ribosome   A cell organelle on which a protein is made.  
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Golgi Bodies   Cell organelles consisting of stacks of membrane-covered sacs that package and move proteins to the outside of the cell.  
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Mitochondria   Cell organelles that break down food molecules and release energy.  
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Lysosome   A cytoplasmic organelle that contains chemicals and digests wastes and worn out cell parts.  
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Cell Wall   In plants, the rigid structure is made of cellulose that surrounds a plant cell membrane and supports and protects it.  
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Chloroplast   Plant cell organelles in which light energy is changed into chemical energy in the form of sugar during the process of photosynthesis.  
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Tissue   Groups of similar cells that do the same sort of work.  
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Organ   A structure made up of different types of tissues that work together to do a specific job.  
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