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Psych exam 3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show gestures in first year of life, cries and laughs not intentional communication  
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DeCasper and Spence (1986)   show
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show baby talk  
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show 8 months of age, criteria needed to show intent (waiting, persistence, and development of alternative plans like child tugging on parents and pointing to toy)  
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show child can perceive a distinction that they can not produce, meaning you can’t look at production to judge comprehension  
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Categorical perception in infants   show
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show born with all distinctions from all languages, phonetic distinction from other languages declined by 1 month old  
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Development of phonemic and word boundaries, Saffran et al. (1996) , Marcus et al. (1999)   show
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Idiomorphs   show
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Fast mapping   show
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Overextensions   show
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show have use of word in more restrictive way than adults use because different conceptual categories  
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show higher order category - call track a bus and apple an orange, can’t differentiate within category  
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Analogical   show
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Context bound   show
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show Lack of category knowledge – only use clock for wall clock not phone clock- hard to measure because don’t do a behavior  
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show single word utterance used by kid to express more than meaning attributed to single word by adult → stand for complete assertions  
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Syntactic growth, MLU   show
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show combine content words and leave out functional  
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show high amplitude sucking - pick up differences in voicing because show interest in novel sound  
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show complexity of ideas expressed  
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show complexity of utterance  
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OverRegularizations   show
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show ule and irregular verb stored and in retrieval the irregular overpowers the rule so the error occurs when there is no irregular form stored  
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PDP   show
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Giletman et al   show
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show preschool kids understand the names of objects may change but the properties of objects cling to name when it’s transferred → concepts of words are not separate from their referents  
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Decontenxtualised   show
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Metalinguistic awareness   show
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Behaviorist vs. Innateness accounts for language development   show
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Species Specific Learning Device   show
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show Lenneberg said songbird won’t ever learn song is not heard to exposed to in the first 20 days, first tested in humans on genie → evidence for critical period  
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show humans have critical period for left hemisphere to develop language  
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show she had a left ear advantage and language was localized in her right hemisphere, if language in right hemisphere and right handed then it might be compensatory because potential problem with left hemisphere  
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Sylvian fissure   show
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show important for reading and writing  
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Arcuate fasciculus   show
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Neuroanatomical flow of information in word production   show
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show goes to opposite sides of the brain  
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Conduction   show
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Frontotemporal Dementia   show
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Progressive nonfluent aphasia   show
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show left temporal lobe damage and you forget what things are  
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Behavioral ftd   show
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show used an fMRI to see activation in brain for bilinguals, late bilinguals had separate parts of broca’s area used for each language  
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Alexia   show
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show angular gyrus damage creates inability to write  
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Created by: jasmin0506
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