MSK Vocabulary
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muscular system | show 🗑
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Muscle | show 🗑
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show | Controlled consciously
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show | Controlled unconsciously
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show | Voluntary muscle that is attached to bone and can be contracted or relaxed through conscious control.
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muscle fibers | show 🗑
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show | Found in organs, regulates internal functions.
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show | Found in the heart, pumps blood.
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show | Band or sheet of fibrous tissue that encloses a muscle or group of muscles.
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show | The ability of a muscle to contract without the involvement of a nerve supply.
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contractility | show 🗑
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elasticity | show 🗑
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show | The ability of a skeletal muscle to receive and respond to a nerve impulse by contracting.
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extensibility | show 🗑
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show | The attachment site that does not move when the muscle contracts.
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show | The attachment site that moves during muscular contraction.
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show | Band of fibrous tissue that connects muscle to bone.
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ligament | show 🗑
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endomysium | show 🗑
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perimysium | show 🗑
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show | A dense, fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the entire muscle.
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show | The muscle that works against this movement.
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agonist | show 🗑
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show | Movement of a body part away from the midline of the body.
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show | Movement of a body part toward the midline of the body.
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inversion | show 🗑
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show | The turning outward of the sole of the foot.
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elevation | show 🗑
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depression | show 🗑
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show | The movement of two body surfaces toward each other, as in the act of bending.
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extension | show 🗑
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hyperextension | show 🗑
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show | Movement of the sole of the foot upward (flexed toward the lower leg).
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plantar flexion | show 🗑
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rotation | show 🗑
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show | Movement medially, or toward the midline of the body. (Imagine rotating one foot inward, toward the other foot.)
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show | Movement laterally, or away from the midline. (Imagine rotating one foot outward, away from the other.)
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pronation | show 🗑
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supination | show 🗑
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show | Rotation of an arm or leg (as if "drawing a circle" with the limb).
This type of motion occurs in multiple planes.
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show | Forehead muscle. Raises eyebrows; wrinkles forehead.
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show | Upper back muscle. Extends neck; elevates, adducts, and rotates scapula.
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deltoid | show 🗑
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pectoralis major | show 🗑
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show | Posterior arm muscle. Extends forearm.
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show | anterior upper arm muscle. Flexes arm and forearm; supinates (rotates) hand.
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latissimus dorsi | show 🗑
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abdominal muscles | show 🗑
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gluteus medius | show 🗑
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show | Buttock muscle. Extends and rotates thigh.
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show | Anterior thigh (crosses thigh obliquely). Flexes and rotates thigh; flexes leg
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biceps femoris (hamstring) | show 🗑
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rectus femoris (quadricep) | show 🗑
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gastrocnemius | show 🗑
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tibialis anterior | show 🗑
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