Medical Terminology
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| Asperger’s Syndrome | Named after Hans Asperger, an Austrian pediatrician; difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication; autism spectrum disorder
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| Barrett’s Esophagus | Named after Norman Rupert Barrett, an Australian born thoracic surgeon; is a condition in which the flat pink lining of the esophagus becomes damaged by acid reflux, which causes the lining to thicken and become red
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| Ebola Virus | Named after where the virus was first discovered, Ebola river, in Zaire; weakness, hemorrhagic fever, aches, diarrhea, vomiting and stomach pain
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| Hodgkin’s Disease | Named after Thomas Hodgkin, a London Physician; cancer of the lymphatic tissue
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| Wilms’ Tumor | Named after Max Wilms, a German pathologist and surgeon; malignant kidney tumor containing developing (germ) cells
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| A.B.G | Arterial Blood Gas
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| DNKA | Did Not Keep Appointment
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| G/E | Gastroenteritis; inflammation of the stomach and intestines
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| LOS | Length of Stay
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| WBT | Weight Bearing Tolerance
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| Cont. | Continued
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| Inf. | Infusion
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| Lac. | Laceration
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| Pot. or Postass. | Potassium
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| Quad. | Quadriplegic
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| Rhin/o/plasty | Nose job
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| Acute | Sudden and Severe
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| Lateral | Away from the midline
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| Anterior | Front
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| Biopsy | A medical procedure that involves removing a tissue sample from the body for examination by a pathologist
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| Spondyl/o | Vertebra
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| Chondr/o | Cartilage
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| Hyperkinesia | Excessive Movement
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| Genu Valgum / Genu Varum | Knock-kneed / Bow-Legged
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| Craniectomy | Removal of a portion of the skull
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| -paresis | Slight/Partial Paralysis
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| -plegia | Full paralysis
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| Myelogram | X-ray of the spinal cord
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| Agnosia | Inability to comprehend (lack of knowledge)
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| Hemorrhagic stroke | Stroke due to the rupture of a blood vessel resulting in blood spilling out into the brain (severe headache then death)
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| Vitreous Humor | Thick, jelly-like fluid that fills the posterior cavity (Space behind the lens) of the eye / keeps the eye in a sphere-like shape to bend light rays
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| Scotopia | Adjustment of the eye to seeing in the darkness
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| Blepharospasm | Involuntary contraction of the eyelid
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| Rhinosalpingitis | Inflammation of the nose and eustachian tubes
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| Dacry/o | Tear (dacryorrhea - excess tear production)
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