Intro: Final Exam
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
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on it to display the answer.
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| What is the basis of ethical principles for which the federal regulations of protection of human subjects is based? | show 🗑
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| show | respect for the people, beneficence, and justice
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| This is defined as feeling the sorrow/suffering of others with the urge to give aid or support | show 🗑
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| show | empathy
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| show | sympathy
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| Explain what a fiduciary relationship is. | show 🗑
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| show | The doctor has the authority to make medical recommendations, but the patient has the authority to reject or approve the decisions.
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| This is the state of being properly or well qualified | show 🗑
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| show | Beneficence is doing what is best for the patient while honoring autonomy, and non-maleficence is doing no harm.
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| show | Yes, only if the patient has said this would be allowed and it is in their chart.
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| show |
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| Who owns the medical records? | show 🗑
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| This is defined as a mere failure to exercise reasonable care. | show 🗑
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| show | Gross negligence
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| show | Comparative negligence
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| show | Misdiagnosis- due to facility having inaccurate medical hx
Medication reaction- due to patient not disclosing all meds
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| show | Common negligence in clinical practice
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| Give 4 examples of common negligence in a clinical practice. | show 🗑
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| show | Duty of care, Breach, Causation, Damages
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| This is the act of identifying a disease based on signs and symptoms. | show 🗑
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| This is the prediction of the probable course and/or outcome of a disease | show 🗑
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| show | type of center that provides a cancer patient with a wide variety of cancer related services
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| show | must be categorized as "terminal" and dr. and family must agree that any further tx is considered palliative
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| show | etiology
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| show | epidemiology
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| What does TD 5/5 stand for? | show 🗑
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| show | curative
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| This is radiation given to ease symptoms the patient is experiencing. | show 🗑
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| This is radiation given to a site that has a high risk of developing mets from a primary. | show 🗑
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| What skin care instructions do we normally give patients? | show 🗑
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| What is Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs from bottom to top? | show 🗑
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| What are the 3 elements of informed consent? | show 🗑
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| show | Donning: wash hands, don lab coat or disposable gown, put on respirator or mask, don eye/face protection, put on gloves
Doffing: remove gloves and wash hands, remove eye/face protection, remove lab coat/disposable gown, remove respirator/mask, wash hands
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| What are the 3 types of consent? | show 🗑
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| show |
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| Devices used for an ENT exam. | show 🗑
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| show |
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| show | well differentiated, moderately differentiated, poorly differentiated, undifferentiated (anaplastic)
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| show | cells closely resemble the cells or origin
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| show | cells slightly resemble the cells or origin
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| Poorly differentiated tumor | show 🗑
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| show | cells are bizarre looking.. they have changed so much that it is impossible to determine the origin
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| show | highly specialized cells, slow growth rate, low mitotic rate, radioresistant, some are easy to cure
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| Characteristics of a undifferentiated tumor. | show 🗑
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| What is a normal O2 saturation? | show 🗑
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| show | 16-20 breaths/min
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| What is a normal blood pressure? | show 🗑
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| show | 98.6 degrees F or 37 degrees C; rectal is 1 degree higher and axillary is 1 degree lower
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| show | 70-80 bpm
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| What is a power of attorney? | show 🗑
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| show | deals with crime and punishment
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| show | personal injury law
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| show | Civil law
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| show | Constitutional Law
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| show | Administrative Law
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| This law is decisions based on customs and habits of the area within a particular county | show 🗑
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| Roles of a radiation therapist | show 🗑
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| Simulation techniques: measurements taken during conventional simulation | show 🗑
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| show | protects you from the patient
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| show | protects the patient from you
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| show | denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance
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| This is defined as a specific form of professional liability insurance. It is for physicians and other medical professionals to cover any medical misconduct that causes injury or harm to the patient. | show 🗑
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| show | The thing speaks for itself
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| show | vicarious liability
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| Contributory negligence by the patient | show 🗑
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| show | the number of people surviving a given disease
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| show | 5 years
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| Assault vs. Battery | show 🗑
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| show | locally, through the blood, or through the lymphatic system
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| show | seeding
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| show | It is important in the prevention of cancer occurring and to increase awareness among a certain group of people that could be at a higher risk of certain cancers.
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| Cancer statistics are __________________ because subgroups within a given population are at different levels of risk. | show 🗑
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| show | sex, age, and race
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| __________ typically spread through the blood. | show 🗑
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| show | carcinomas
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| show | an abnormality that indicates an illness but not a specific illness
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| What are tumor markers? | show 🗑
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| show | No, but they may indicate a possible cancer or recurrent cancer
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| Alpha-feto protein (AFP) tumor marker is used for... | show 🗑
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| Human Chorionic Ganodaotropin (HCG) tumor marker is used for... | show 🗑
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| show | ovarian
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| Bladder Tumor Antigen (BTA) tumor marker is used for... | show 🗑
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| CA 15-3 and CA 27.29 tumor marker is used for... | show 🗑
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| show | breast
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| CA 19-9 tumor marker is used for... | show 🗑
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| show | colorectal
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| Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) tumor marker is used for... | show 🗑
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| This chemotherapy drug can cause nerve toxicity (numbing, tingling, hearing loss) | show 🗑
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| Most common chemo drug for GI cancers | show 🗑
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| show | Bleomycin
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| show | Methotrexate
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| show | doxorubicin
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| This chemo drug has the ability to pass through the BBB and can cause liver toxicity and lung toxicity | show 🗑
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| This chemotherapy drug can cause loss of nerve function (foot droop and partial paralysis) | show 🗑
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| Which chemo drug is often referred to as the "red devil" because of its red color and terrible side effects? | show 🗑
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| Which hormone agent is often prescribed for brain met patients to help with swelling and side effects, but can also have several side effects as well? | show 🗑
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| Which hormone agent is often used for breast patients but can cause menopausal symptoms? | show 🗑
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| Which is the oldest chemotherapy drug category? | show 🗑
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| What is an example of an antimetabolite? | show 🗑
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| Which category of chemo drugs can pass through the BBB? | show 🗑
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| Bleomycin and Doxorubicin are examples of what chemo drug category? | show 🗑
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| What common chemo combo is used for lymphomas? | show 🗑
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| What was the standard chemo combo for Hodgkin's patients? | show 🗑
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| What has MOPP been replaced with? | show 🗑
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| show | cytological
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| show | histological
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| Incisional biopsy results in a _________________ diagnosis by removing a portion of the tumor. | show 🗑
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| show | definitive
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| show | T refers to the size and extent of the main tumor; N refers to the number of nearby lymph nodes that have cancer; M refers to whether there are any mets.
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| show | that the tumor, lymph node, or mets cannot be measured/unknown
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| What does Tis stand for? | show 🗑
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| show | SVC or cord compressions causing pain/paralysis
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| How are tumors graded? | show 🗑
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| show | 2300
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| show | 6500
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| show | 5200
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| TD 5/5 TMJ | show 🗑
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| show | 5000
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| TD 5/5 Brain | show 🗑
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| TD 5/5 brain stem | show 🗑
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| show | 5000
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| TD 5/5 chiasm | show 🗑
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| show | 4500
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| show | 6000
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| TD 5/5 brachial plexus | show 🗑
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| TD 5/5 eye lens | show 🗑
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| TD 5/5 retina | show 🗑
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| show | 3200
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| show | 4500
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| TD 5/5 Lung | show 🗑
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| TD 5/5 Heart | show 🗑
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| show | 5500
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| TD 5/5 stomach | show 🗑
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| show | 4000
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| TD 5/5 colon | show 🗑
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| show | 6000
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| show | 3000
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| This surgery is done to remove a portion of the tumor before radiation or chemo to facilitate the administration of the prescribed treatment. | show 🗑
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| show | second look surgery
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| This surgery uses sub-freezing temperature to kill tissue and the agent used is often liquid nitrogen. | show 🗑
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| This surgery is often used for laryngeal tumors, cervical dysplasia, and eyes with the use of intense radiation from the visible portions of the spectrum to destroy tissue. | show 🗑
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| What is the #1 leading cause of death globally and in the US? | show 🗑
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| show | normal: 5,000-10,000/mm^3 critical: 2,000/mm^3
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| show | men: 4.5-5.5 million/mm^3 women: 4.2-4.8 million/mm^3
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| What is the normal and critical value of hemoglobin? | show 🗑
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| show | men: 43-49% women: 37-43%
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| What is the normal and critical value of thrombocytes (platelets)? | show 🗑
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| show | Cheyne-Stokes
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| Purpose of diagnostic radiography with imaging cancer. | show 🗑
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| Purpose of contrast studies (UGI, BE, SBFT, IVP) with imaging cancer. | show 🗑
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| show | #1 modality for breast cancer
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| show | used primarily for metastatic workup
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| show | aids in cancer workup, evaluating the effectiveness of treatment, and revealing mets
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| Purpose of ultrasound with imaging cancer. | show 🗑
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| show | used to evaluate the extent of the tumor and find mets; also used in radiation therapy tx planning
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| Purpose of MRI with imaging cancer. | show 🗑
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| Purpose of Angiography with imaging cancer. | show 🗑
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| What are some examples of cancer risk factors? | show 🗑
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| show | is treatment that uses certain parts of a person’s immune system to fight diseases such as cancer.
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| show | the formation of cancer
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| This age group are wonderful patients after they become comfortable with the therapist, are very forgiving and trusting. | show 🗑
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| This age group can sometimes be bitter because they have lived long enough to know what they may miss. | show 🗑
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| This age group is often very accepting and feel they have lived a full life which makes them more understanding and grateful. | show 🗑
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| show | external beam
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| This type of radiation is delivered while a patient is in surgery, a single high dose | show 🗑
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| This type of radiation uses various high dose machines that use a pinpoint beam, single/few treatments needed | show 🗑
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| This type of radiation treatment uses radioactive isotopes ingested to treat various cancers that will “absorb” the radioactive material | show 🗑
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| This type of radiation treatment uses radioactive pellets surgically inserted into a tumor | show 🗑
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| This type of radiation treatment uses temporary wires placed inside a tissue/cavity, radioactive seeds travel through the wires and then are removed after treatment | show 🗑
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| show | brachytherapy (intraluminal)
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| At what age should women begin getting mammograms done annually? | show 🗑
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| show | 45
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| show | 50
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| show | 50 to 80
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| Radiation and diet restrictions** | show 🗑
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| show |
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| show | Direct effect is where the radiation directly interacts with the DNA of the cell; Indirect causes radiolysis of water
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| Transferring techniques | show 🗑
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