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Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
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acute tubular necrosis (ATN) | show 🗑
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diabetic nephropathy | show 🗑
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acute tubular necrosis (ATN) | show 🗑
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show | damage to glomerular capillaries due to high blood sugar of diabetes mellitus
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show | distention of renal pelvis due to accumulation of urine in the kidney
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glomerulonephritis | show 🗑
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nepritis | show 🗑
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nephrolithiasis | show 🗑
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nephroma | show 🗑
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hydronephrosis | show 🗑
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show | general term for presence of kidney disease
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nepritis | show 🗑
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show | damage to the glomerulus; protein appears in the urine
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show | formation of multiple cysts within the kidney; destroys normal kidney tissue
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show | presence of calculi in the kidney; solidification of salts in the urine
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show | renal pelvis inflammation
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show | kidney tumor
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pyelonephritis | show 🗑
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show | general term for presence of kidney disease
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show | downward displacement of the kidney; floating kidney
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show | malignant kidney tumor; most often found in children
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show | damage to the glomerulus; protein appears in the urine
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bladder cancer | show 🗑
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show | formation of multiple cysts within the kidney; destroys normal kidney tissue
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bladder neck obstruction (BNO) | show 🗑
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pyelitis | show 🗑
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pyelonephritis | show 🗑
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show | cancerous tumor of renal tubule cells
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renal failure | show 🗑
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urinary tract infection (UTI) | show 🗑
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Wilms' tumor | show 🗑
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show | inflammation of an ovary
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show | cancerous tumor arising from cells lining bladder; primary symptom is hematuria
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show | malignant tumor of the ovaries
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bladder neck obstruction (BNO) | show 🗑
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show | cyst that develops in the ovary; may rupture causing pain and bleeding
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cystitis | show 🗑
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cystocele | show 🗑
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salpingitis | show 🗑
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show | inflammation and irritation of bladder
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show | malignant tumor of the cervix
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neurogenic bladder | show 🗑
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endocervicitis | show 🗑
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urinary tract infection (UTI) | show 🗑
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endometrial cancer | show 🗑
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show | inflammation of an ovary
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show | malignant tumor of the ovaries
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show | cyst that develops in the ovary; may rupture causing pain and bleeding
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show | condition in which many cysts accumulate in the ovaries; in spite of this, patient often fails to ovulate
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pyosalpinx | show 🗑
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show | inflammation of a uterine tube
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show | malignant tumor of the cervix
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endocervicitis | show 🗑
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show | malignant tumor of the lining of the uterus
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show | inflammation of the lining of the uterus
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rectocele | show 🗑
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show | benign fibrous tumor in the uterus
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toxic shock syndrome (TSS) | show 🗑
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vaginitis | show 🗑
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show | the appearance of endometrial tissue throughout the pelvis or on the abdominal wall
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pelvis inflammatory disease (PID) | show 🗑
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show | inflammation of pelvic cavity around the outside of the uterus
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hysterorrhexis | show 🗑
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show | excessive bleeding during and between menstrual periods
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premenstrual syndrome (PMS) | show 🗑
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show | fallen uterus; may cause the cervix to protrude through vaginal opening
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show | yeast infection of mucous membranes lining the vagina
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show | convulsions and coma occurring during late stages of pregnancy
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show | hernia of the bladder that protrudes into the vagina
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gestational diabetes | show 🗑
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rectocele | show 🗑
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show | staphylococcus infection occurring in menstruating women; associated with prolonged wear of super-absorbent tampons
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show | occurs when a mother is R h negative and her baby is R h positive, mother's antibodies cross the placenta and attack the baby's blood
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vaginitis | show 🗑
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endometriosis | show 🗑
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pelvis inflammatory disease (PID) | show 🗑
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perimetritis | show 🗑
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show | malignant tumor of the breast tissue
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fibrocystic breast disease | show 🗑
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show | discharge of milk from breast other than normal lactation
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show | inflammation of a breast
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abruptio placentae | show 🗑
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eclampsia | show 🗑
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gestational diabetes | show 🗑
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show | Excessive and severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy; may cause dangerous level of dehydration and weight loss; may require hospitalization
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show | occurs when a mother is R h negative and her baby is R h positive, mother's antibodies cross the placenta and attack the baby's blood
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show | inability to produce children; no pregnancy after properly timed intercourse for one year
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show | Inherited condition; baby lacks liver enzyme necessary to break down phenylalanine, a molecule found in proteins; results in buildup of phenylalanine in bloodstream and urine; phenylalanine is toxic to the brain
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testicular torsion | show 🗑
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show | metabolic disease of pregnancy; may result in eclampsia; symptoms include hypertension, headaches, and edema; also called toxemia
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show | formation of the placenta low in the uterus that blocks the opening to the birth canal
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prolapsed umbilical cord | show 🗑
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show | noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland; common in older men
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show | malignant tumor of the prostate gland
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show | inflammation of the prostate gland
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show | the body acts as if there is a pregnancy when there is no pregnancy; hormonal changes are common
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salpingocyesis | show 🗑
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show | unplanned loss of pregnancy early in gestation; commonly called a miscarriage
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stillbirth | show 🗑
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anorchism | show 🗑
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cryptorchidism | show 🗑
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hydrocele | show 🗑
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show | inflammation of one or both testes
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sterility | show 🗑
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testicular carcinoma | show 🗑
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show | twisting of the spermatic cord
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show | enlargement of veins in the spermatic cord; most common in the left side of adolescent males
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show | inflammation of the epididymis
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show | noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland; common in older men
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show | malignant tumor of the prostate gland
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prostatitis | show 🗑
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show | inflammation of the glans penis
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show | congenital condition; opening of the urethra is on the dorsal surface of the penis
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erectile dysfunction | show 🗑
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show | congenital condition; opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis
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phimosis | show 🗑
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priapism | show 🗑
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diabetes mellitus (DM) | show 🗑
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diabetic retinopathy | show 🗑
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insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM, type 1) | show 🗑
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show | Tumor of the islets of Langerhans cells of the pancreas that secretes excessive amount of insulin
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show | excess of acidic ketone bodies; serious complication of diabetes mellitus
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hypothyroidism | show 🗑
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non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM, type 2) | show 🗑
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show | hyposecretion of the thyroid in an adult; symptoms include swollen facial features, edema, anemia, and drowsiness
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peripheral neuropathy | show 🗑
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show | marked hypersecretion of the thyroid gland; symptoms include rapid heart rate, tremors, thyromegaly, and weight loss
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acromegaly | show 🗑
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show | disorder characterized by dementia, progressive disorientation, apathy, and loss of memory
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show | hyposecretion of antidiuretic hormone; symptoms include polyuria and polydipsia
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anencephaly | show 🗑
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show | hyposecretion of growth hormone in children; causes short stature
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astrocytoma | show 🗑
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show | hypersecretion of growth hormone in child or adolescent; results in very tall stature
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show | benign or malignant intracranial mass; dangerous because it causes pressure
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show | hypersecretion of one or more pituitary hormones
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cerebellitis | show 🗑
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hypopituitarism | show 🗑
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cerebral aneurysm | show 🗑
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panhypopituitarism | show 🗑
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show | bruising of brain from a blow or impact
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thymitis | show 🗑
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thumoma | show 🗑
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show | characterized by blows to the head that result in progressive degeneration of brain tissue
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congenital hypothyroidism | show 🗑
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concussion | show 🗑
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show | enlargement of the thyroid gland
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encephalitis | show 🗑
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Graves' disease | show 🗑
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show | seizures and loss of consciousness caused by uncontrolled electrical activity of brain
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show | autoimmune destruction of the thyroid; results in hyposecretion of thyroid hormones
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show | accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within brain ventricles; treated with the creation of an artificial shunt
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show | hypersecretion of thyroid hormones
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migraine | show 🗑
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show | hyposecretion of thyroid hormones
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Parkinson's disease | show 🗑
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show | hyposecretion of the thyroid in an adult; symptoms include swollen facial features, edema, anemia, and drowsiness
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thyrotoxicosis | show 🗑
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show | caused by violent shaking; symptoms include subdural hematoma, brain swelling, and retinal bleeding
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Alzheimer's disease (AD) | show 🗑
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show | temporary interference with blood supply to brain; may lead to aCVA
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traumatic brain injury | show 🗑
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amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) | show 🗑
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anencephaly | show 🗑
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myelitis | show 🗑
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show | tumor originating in star-shaped neuroglial cells called astrocytes
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show | benign or malignant intracranial mass; dangerous because it causes pressure
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show | inflammation of cerebellum
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show | localized, abnormal dilation of a blood vessel; ruptured aneurysm is a common cause of hemorrhagic cerebrovascular accident
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show | bruising of brain from a blow or impact
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cerebral palsy (CP) | show 🗑
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cerebrovascular accident (CVA) | show 🗑
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chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) | show 🗑
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concussion | show 🗑
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show | inflammation of the brain
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show | seizures and loss of consciousness caused by uncontrolled electrical activity of brain
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show | accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within brain ventricles; treated with the creation of an artificial shunt
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migraine | show 🗑
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Parkinson's disease | show 🗑
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Reye's syndrome | show 🗑
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shaken baby syndrome (SBS) | show 🗑
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transient ischemic attack (TIA) | show 🗑
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show | damage to the brain resulting from impact, blast waves, or a penetrating projectile
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amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) | show 🗑
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meningocele | show 🗑
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myelitis | show 🗑
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myelomeningocele | show 🗑
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poliomyelitis | show 🗑
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show | congenital defect where laminae of the vertebra do not meet or close to form the spinal canal
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show | damage to spinal cord due to trauma; cord may be bruised (temporary) or severed (permanent)
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Bell/s palsy | show 🗑
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show | loss of myelin sheath from nerves; may be autoimmune; begins in the legs and progresses up toward the trunk
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multiple sclerosis (MS) | show 🗑
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show | muscular weakness and fatigue due to insufficient neurotransmitter at a synapse
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show | tumor of a nerve or the sheath around a nerve
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neuropathy | show 🗑
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polyneuritis | show 🗑
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show | inflammation of a nerve root
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radiculopathy | show 🗑
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shingles | show 🗑
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trigeminal neuralgia | show 🗑
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epidural hematoma | show 🗑
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show | tumor in the meninges
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show | inflammation of the meninges due to viral or bacterial infection
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subdural hematoma | show 🗑
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achromatopsia | show 🗑
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amblyopia | show 🗑
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astigmatism | show 🗑
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show | development of an opaque or cloudy lens, resulting in diminished vision
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corneal abrasion | show 🗑
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glaucoma | show 🗑
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hyperopia | show 🗑
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iritis | show 🗑
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show | inflammation of the cornea
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legally blind | show 🗑
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macular degeneration | show 🗑
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monochromatism | show 🗑
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show | condition in which a person can see clearly up close but not at a distance; also called nearsightedness
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show | fungus infection of the eye
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retinal detachment | show 🗑
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retinitis pigmentosa | show 🗑
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show | malignant eye tumor occurring in children
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retinopathy | show 🗑
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show | inflammation of the sclera
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uveitis | show 🗑
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show | inflammation of the conjunctiva, usually from bacterial infection; also called pink eye
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show | hypertrophied conjunctival tissue in the inner corner of the eye
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blepharitis | show 🗑
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chalazion | show 🗑
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show | purulent inflammatory infection a sebaceous gland of the eyelid; also called a stye or sty
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dacryoadenitis | show 🗑
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show | inflammation of the lacrimal sac
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show | inward turning of the eye; people with this form of strabismus are sometimes said to be cross-eyed
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show | outward turning of the eye; people with this form of strabismus are sometimes said to be wall-eyed
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show | eye muscle weakness that results in the eyes looking in different directions at same time
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anacusis | show 🗑
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deafness | show 🗑
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show | excessive accumulation of earwax resulting in a hard wax plug
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otitis externa (OE) | show 🗑
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show | fungal infection of the ear
🗑
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show | inflammation of the tympanic membrane
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otitis media (OM) | show 🗑
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show | loss of mobility of the stapes, leading to progressive hearing loss
🗑
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show | inflammation of the auditory tube
🗑
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show | inflammation of the tympanic membrane
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acoustic neuroma | show 🗑
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show | inner ear infection; may cause problems with hearing and equilibrium
🗑
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show | abnormal condition within the labyrinth that can lead to progressive hearing loss; other symptoms include vertigo and tinnitus
🗑
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