Body Structure and Function - Week 19 - Endocrine System:
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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how many primary organs are there in the endocrine system? | show 🗑
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name the primary organs involved in the endocrine system | show 🗑
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show | 6
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name the organs involved with secondary endocrine functions | show 🗑
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what do the neurons in the hypothalamus produce? | show 🗑
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show | 9
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show | melatonin
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what stimulates the production of melatonin? | show 🗑
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show | applies sleep pressure
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where are the parathyroid glands located? | show 🗑
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what is located behind the thyroid gland? | show 🗑
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what do the parathyroid glands produce? | show 🗑
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show | regulate calcium levels
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show | tetrathyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3) and calcitonin
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T4? | show 🗑
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T3? | show 🗑
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show | regulate metabolism
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what does calcitonin do? | show 🗑
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what do the adrenal glands produce? | show 🗑
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show | regulate the "fight or flight" response, body's stress reponses and regulate blood pressure
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what organ is both an endocrine and exocrine organ? | show 🗑
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how is the pancreas an endocrine organ? | show 🗑
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show | regulate glucose levels in the blood
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show | secretes digestive enzymes
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what does the heart secrete? | show 🗑
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show | in response to atrial distension (high pressure)
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show | only fully active until puberty
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what does the thymus secrete? | show 🗑
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when does the thymus secrete thymosins? | show 🗑
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what do thymosins do? | show 🗑
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what do the kidneys secrete? | show 🗑
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show | when RBC levels are low
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what does EPO do? | show 🗑
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what do the gonads do? | show 🗑
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what do the testes produce? | show 🗑
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what do the ovaries produce? | show 🗑
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what does the hypothalamus provide a link between? | show 🗑
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show | activity of the pituitary gland
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show | by secreting releasing hormone (RH) and inhibitory hormones (IH)
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other name for pituitary gland? | show 🗑
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show | hypophyseal
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describe the pituitary gland | show 🗑
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show | infundibulum
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what does the infundibulum do? | show 🗑
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show | 2
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what are the 2 lobes of the pituitary gland? | show 🗑
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how many hormones does the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland secrete? | show 🗑
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show | two hormones
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show | peptides
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show | secondary messaging using cAMP
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what is the hypophyseal portal? | show 🗑
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show | hypophyseal portal
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the hypophyseal portal connects the hypothalamus to what? | show 🗑
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show | blood from heart enters at superior hypophyseal artery in the upper infundibulum
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show | blood is transported to the hypothalamus
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what is the third step of the hypophyseal portal? | show 🗑
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what is the fourth step of the hypophyseal portal? | show 🗑
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what is the fifth step of the hypophyseal portal? | show 🗑
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what does the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland contain? | show 🗑
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how many types of hypothalamic axons does the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland contain? | show 🗑
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where do the hypothalamic axons extend in the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland? | show 🗑
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describe what the hypothalamic axons in the posterior pituitary gland do? | show 🗑
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what do osmoreceptors in the hypothalamic neurons do? | show 🗑
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show | increases water reabsorption in the kidneys and causes vasoconstriction to raise blood pressure
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show | during labour
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what does oxytocin cause during birth? | show 🗑
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show | increases sexual arousal
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contraction of smooth muscle in the vaginal wall and sperm duct increases what? | show 🗑
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show | through the contraction of smooth muscle in the vaginal walla dn sperm duct
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show | 4 hormones
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show | TSH, ACTH, FSH, FH
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show | two gonadotropins
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what are the 2 gonadotropins which regulate hormone production of other endocrine tissues? | show 🗑
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TSH? | show 🗑
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show | adrenocorticotropic hormone
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FSH? | show 🗑
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FH? | show 🗑
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thyroid-stimulating hormone/ thyrotropin | show 🗑
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show | ACTH
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follicle stimulating hormone? | show 🗑
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show | FH
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show | 3 hormones
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show | PRL, GH, MSH
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PRL? | show 🗑
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show | growth hormone
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MSH? | show 🗑
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how are all pituitary gland activities regulated? | show 🗑
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show | cause secretion of thyroid hormones
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when does TSH increase? | show 🗑
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what is ACTH also known as? | show 🗑
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what does ACTH/ corticotropin do? | show 🗑
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what does FSH promote? | show 🗑
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how does FSH promote follicle and sperm maturation? | show 🗑
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show | gonadotropin-releasing hormone
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show | induces ovulation and prepares body for pregnancy
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how does LH induce ovulation and prepares body for pregnancy? | show 🗑
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show | stimulates mammary gland development and milk production
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PRF? | show 🗑
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show | prolactin-inhibiting hormone
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what does growth hormone do? | show 🗑
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show | increases rates of protein synthesis by binding to plasma membrane receptors which increase permeability to amino acids
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show | clusters of cells of the endocrine pancreas
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show | 1%
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what % of cells are exocrine cells? | show 🗑
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alpha cells in islets of Langerhans? | show 🗑
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show | produce insulin
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delta cells in the islets of Langerhans? | show 🗑
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show | inhibits release of pancreatic hormones such as insulin, glucagon and gastrin
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epsilon cells in the islets of Langerhans? | show 🗑
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what does ghrelin do? | show 🗑
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show | gamma cells/ F cells which produce pancreatic polypeptide
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