Cervical, Thoracic, Lambar, and Coccyx
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kyphosis | show 🗑
|
||||
| Lordosis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Are typical cervical vertebrae.
🗑
|
||||
| AP & PA Obliques | show 🗑
|
||||
| LATERAL THORACIC SPINE | show 🗑
|
||||
| AP THORACIC SPINE | show 🗑
|
||||
| AP AXIAL VERTEBRAL ARCH (PILLARS) PROJECTION | show 🗑
|
||||
| AP "WAGGING JAW" PROJECTION (OTTONELLO METHOD) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | -CR level of mastoid processes.
-CR parallel to MML.
-Dens within foramen magnum.
🗑
|
||||
| ALTERNATE PROJECTIONS FOR DENS AP FUCHS METHOD | show 🗑
|
||||
| Hyperflexion | show 🗑
|
||||
| Hyperextension | show 🗑
|
||||
| CERVICOTHORACIC LATERAL (SWIMMER'S) | show 🗑
|
||||
| LATERAL POSITION (TRAUMA) | show 🗑
|
||||
| LATERAL C-SPINE | show 🗑
|
||||
| POSTERIOR OBLIQUE | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | CR 15° caudad.
🗑
|
||||
| LATERAL POSITION (NONTRAUMA) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | -CR 15° to caudad to C4.
-C2-C7 intervertebral foramina open and clearly seen.
-Cervical pedicles well demonstrated.
-Base of skull not superimposed over C1.
🗑
|
||||
| show | -CR 15°-20° cephalad.
-CR to lower thyroid cartilage (C-4).
-C3 to T2 region demonstrated.
-Intervertebral disk spaces open.
-Base of skull and mandible superimpose C1-C2.
🗑
|
||||
| AP OPEN MOUTH | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 5
🗑
|
||||
| Which lumbar is most inferior and the largest? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Spinous Process (L-Spine) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Are spaces or openings between pedicles when two vertebrae are stacked on each other.
🗑
|
||||
| Superior vertebral notch | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A half-moon shaped area located on the lower surface of each pedicle.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Processes that project upward.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Processes that project downward.
🗑
|
||||
| Another term for the zygapophyseal joint | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Facet.
🗑
|
||||
| show | 30°-50°
🗑
|
||||
| Laminae (Lumbar) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Pars Interaticularis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 4
🗑
|
||||
| The _____________ is inferior to the lumbar vertebrae? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Or wings of the sacrum are large masses of bone lateral to the 1st sacral segment.
🗑
|
||||
| show | 5
🗑
|
||||
| show | Of the sacrum form zygapophyseal joints with the inferior articular processes of the L5.
🗑
|
||||
| Sacral horns | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Articular surface.
🗑
|
||||
| Sacral canal | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Is formed by fused spinous processes of the sacral vertebrae.
🗑
|
||||
| The anterior ridge of the body on the first sacral segment helps form the ___________ of the sacrum; best demonstrated from a lateral prospective. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Most distal portion of the vertebral column.
🗑
|
||||
| show | The most superior segment is the largest and broadest of the 4 sections and even has 2 lateral projections that are small.
🗑
|
||||
| Apex | show 🗑
|
||||
| Base | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1 superior articular process.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Pedicle.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Pars interarticularis.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Transverse process.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Inferior articular process.
🗑
|
||||
| Synovial Joints | show 🗑
|
||||
| Synovial joints are? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Joints are tightly bound by cartilage.
🗑
|
||||
| Cartilaginous joints are? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Show the appearance of "Scottie Dog"
🗑
|
||||
| An anterior oblique position visualizes the ____________ joints. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Posterior oblique position demonstrates the ____________ joints. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Knees flexed.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Always used on male patients.
🗑
|
||||
| The xiphoid tip is approximately at the level of | show 🗑
|
||||
| The lowest margin of the ribs or lower costal margin is the approximate level of? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | L4-L5.
🗑
|
||||
| show | S1-S2.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Spinous processes.
🗑
|
||||
| The __________ are demonstrated protruding laterally beyond the edges on the vertebral body on AP and PA radiographic projections | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | -Elevate affected side 25°-30°.
-CR perpendicular 1 inch (2.5 cm) medial to upside ASIS.
🗑
|
||||
| show | CR 3-4 inches (8-10 cm) posterior and 2 inches (5 cm) distal to ASIS (centering for coccyx.
🗑
|
||||
| AP Axial | show 🗑
|
||||
| AP Axial Coccyx | show 🗑
|
||||
| Sacrum & Coocyx | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | -2 IRs used.
-Elevate convex side.
🗑
|
||||
| show | -True lateral as possible.
-Lower IR border 1-2 inches (3-5 cm) below iliac crest.
🗑
|
||||
| PA (AP) Projection: Scoliosis Series | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | CR 30°-35° cephalad.
CR 2 inches (5 cm) below level of ASIS.
🗑
|
||||
| Lateral Coccyx | show 🗑
|
||||
| Lateral Sacrum & Coccyx | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | -CR 30° (male) & 35° (female) cephalad.
-CR enters at level of ASIS.
🗑
|
||||
| Lateral l5-S1 | show 🗑
|
||||
| Lateral Lumbar Spine | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | - CR centered to level of iliac crest.
- Correct- knees and hips flexed.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Is a complex succession of many bones that provides a flexible supporting column for the trunk and head.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Begins at the base of the skull and extends distally into the sacrum.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Is enclosed and protected by the spinal canal and begins below the medulla oblongata.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Of the brain, which passes through the foramen magnum of the skull.
🗑
|
||||
| The vertebral column is divided into _____ sections. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Cervical Vertebrae
🗑
|
||||
| There are ________ thoracic vertebrae? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Each of these connects to a pair of ribs.
🗑
|
||||
| Lumbar Vertebrae | show 🗑
|
||||
| Sacrum & Coccyx | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A rounded inward or depressed surface like a cave.
🗑
|
||||
| show | A rounded outward or elevated surface.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Lordotic.
🗑
|
||||
| The thoracic and sacral regions have _______ curvatures. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Thoracic and sacral curves.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Forms in the cervical region first, then in the lumbar curvature when children begin to walk.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Body & vertebral arch.
🗑
|
||||
| Body | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | The 2nd part; consists of a ring or arch of bone that extends posteriorly from the vertebral body.
🗑
|
||||
| Vertebral foramen | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Tube-like opening; encloses and protects the spinal cord.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Extend posteriorly from either side of the vertebral body, form most sides of the vertebral arch.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Posterior part of the vertebral arch; formed by 2 somewhat flat layers of bone.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Extend laterally from approximately the junction of each pedicle and lamina.
🗑
|
||||
| Spinous Process (C&T Cpine) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Are tightly bound to adjacent vertebral bodies for spinal stability, but also allow for flexibility and movement of the vertebral column.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Project from the area of the junction of the pedicles and laminae.
🗑
|
||||
| Costal Joints | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Outer fibrous portion of each disk.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Soft, semi-gelatinous inner part.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Known as a slipped disk; when the soft inner part protrudes through the outer fibrous layer it press against the spinal cord and causes severe pain and numbness that radiates into the lower limbs.
🗑
|
||||
| Cervical vertebrae have ______ foramina? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Bifid tips.
🗑
|
||||
| Articular Pillar | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | The hole in each process.
🗑
|
||||
| Vertebra Prominens | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | AP open mouth projection.
🗑
|
||||
| Atlas | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A thick arch of bone.
🗑
|
||||
| Odontoid process or Dens | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Large depressed surface.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Articulations b/w C1 and the occipital condyles of the skull.
🗑
|
||||
| Articular Pillars (lateral masses) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Odontoid Processes | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Demifacets
🗑
|
||||
| Costovertebral Joint | show 🗑
|
||||
| All of the first 10 thoracic vertebrae have facets that articulate with the tubercles of ribs ______________. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Ribs 11 & 12 | show 🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
sassyrad
Popular Radiology sets