Med Term 1-3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| angi/o | blood vessel
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| arthr/o | joint
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| derm/o | skin
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| dermat/o | skin
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| enter/o | small intestine
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| gen/o | generation, cause
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| hem/o | blood
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| hemat/o | blood
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| hepat/o | liver
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| hydr/o | water
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| morph/o | change
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| muscul/o | muscle
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| my/o | muscle
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| necr/o | death
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| neur/o | nerve
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| orth/o | straight
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| path/o | suffering, disease
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| phag/o | eat
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| plas/o | formation
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| pneum/o | lung
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| pneumon/o | lung
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| py/o | pus
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| scler/o | hard
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| sten/o | narrowing
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| troph/o | nourishment, development
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| vas/o | blood vessel
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| vascul/o | blood vessel
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| xen/o | foreign
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| SOAP | Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan
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| BID | twice daily, bis in die
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| TID | thrice daily, ter in die
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| Q | every x (Q4hr =every four hours, Q3 days = every 3 days)
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| QD | daily, quaque die
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| QID | four times daily, quater in die
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| QHS | at night, quaque hora somni
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| AC | before meals, ante cibum
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| PC | after meals, post cibum
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| prn | as needed, per re nata
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| ad lib | as desired, ad libitum
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| PO | by mouth, per os
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| NPO | nothing by mouth, nil per os
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| PR | per rectum
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| IM | intramuscular
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| SC | subcutaneous
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| IV | intravenous
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| CVL | central venous line
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| PICC | peripherally inserted central catheter
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| Sig | label, signa
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| WNL | within normal limits
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| NOS | not otherwise specified
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| NEC | not elsewhere classified
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| SOB | shortness of breath
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| HEENT | head, eyes, ears, nose, throat
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| PERRLA | pupils are equal, round, reactive to light and accomodation
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| NAD | no acute distress (patient does not display intense symptoms)
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| CV | cardiovascular
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| RRR | regular rate and rhythm
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| CTA | clear to auscultation (description of normal sounding lungs)
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| WDWN | well developed, well nourished
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| A&O | alert & oriented
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| Dx | diagnosis
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| DDx | differential diagnosis
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| Tx | treatment
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| Rx | prescription
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| H&P | history & physical
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| Hx | history
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| CC | chief complaint
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| HPI | history of present illness
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| ROS | review of systems (anything not related to CC)
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| PMHx | past medical history
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| FHx | family history
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| NKDA | no known drug allergies
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| PE | physical exam
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| Pt | patient
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| y/o | years old
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| h/o | history of
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| PCP | primary care provider
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| f/u | follow up
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| VS | vital signs
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| T | temperature
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| BP | blood pressure
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| HR | heart rate
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| RR | respiratory rate
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| Ht | height
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| Wt | weight
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| BMI | body mass index
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| I/O | intake/output: amount of fluids taken in (mouth or IV) and produced (urine)
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| ♂ | male
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| ♀ | female
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| (R) | right
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| (L) | left
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| (B) | bilateral
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| ⬆️ | increased
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| ⬇️ | decreased
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| adip/o | fat
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| kerat/o | hard, horny
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| seb/o | oil
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| alb/o | white
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| leuk/o | white
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| squam/o | scale
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| crypt/o | hidden
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| lip/o | fat
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| steat/o | fat
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| cutane/o | skin
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| melan/o | black
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| trich/o | hair
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| onych/o | nail
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| ungu/o | nail
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| pachy/o | thick
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| xanth/o | yellow
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| eryhtr/o | red
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| pil/o | hair
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| xer/o | dry
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| hidr/o | sweat
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| sebace/o | oil
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| abrasion | scraping away of skin
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| abscess | localized collection of pus in the body
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| acne vulgaris | common acne; inflammation of skin follicles
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| actinic dermatitis | inflammation of the skin caused by sun exposure
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| actinic keratosis | horny skin condition caused by sun exposure
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| adipocele | a hernia filled with fatty tissue
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| albinism | lack of pigmentation in skin
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| albino | person afflicted with albinism
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| allograft | graft from another person
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| alopecia | baldness
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| anesthetic | drug that blocks sensation
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| anhidrosis | lack of sweating
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| antibiotic | drug that destroys or opposes the growth of microorganisms
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| antihistamine | drug that opposes the effects of histamine
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| antipruritic | drug that prevents or relieves itching
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| antiseptic | drug that prevents sepsis by killing microorganisms
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| atopic dermatitis | an unusual inflammation of the skin
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| autograft | transplant from same patient
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| basal cell carcinoma | cancerous tumor of basal skin cells
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| biopsy | removal of tissue in order to examine it
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| bulla | a large blister, latin for bubble
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| chemosurgery | removal of tissue that has been destroyed using chemicals
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| chemotherapy | treatment using chemicals
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| cherry angioma | a small blood vessel tumor
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| cicatrix | latin for scar
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| comedo | a hair follicle plugged with sebum, latin for to eat up
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| crust | dried substance on the skin (blood,pus)
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| cryosurgery | destruction of tissue through freezing
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| culture & sensitivity | growing microorganisms in isolation in order to determine which drugs they might respond to
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| cyanhidrosis | blue sweat
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| decubitis ulcer | bed sore
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| depigmentation | loss of skin pigmentation
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| dermabrasion | rubbing or scraping away the outer surface of the skin
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| dermatitis | inflammation of the skin
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| dermatofibroma | fibrous skin tumor
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| dermatolysis | loss of skin
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| dermatomycosis | fungal skin condition
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| dermatoscope | instrument used to look at skin
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| dysplastic nevus | mole with bad changes/formations (often precancerous)
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| ecchymosis | larger bruise, greek, to pour out
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| eczema | a red, itchy rash that may weep or ooze, then become crusted and scaly, greek, to boil over
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| electrocauterization | using electricity to destroy tissue by burning it
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| electrodessication | using electricity to destroy tissue by drying it
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| epidermal | pertaining to the skin
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| epidermal tumor | tumor on the skin
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| erosion | loss of skin
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| erythema | redness, greek
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| erythrocyanosis | red and/or blue discoloration of the skin
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| erythroderma | red skin
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| excisional biopsy | removal of an entire lesion for examination
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| excoriation | a scratch
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| fissure | a crack in the skin, latin for split or divide
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| hemathidrosis | sweating blood
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| heterograft/xenograft | transplant taken from a species other than the patient's
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| hidradentitis | inflammation of the sweat glands
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| hidradenoma | tumor of the sweat gland
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| hidropolesis | formation of sweat
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| homograft | transplant from the same species
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| hyperhidrosis | excessive sweating
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| hyperkeratosis | excessive growth of horny skin
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| hypermelanosis | excessive melanin in the skin
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| hyperpigmentation | excessive pigment in the skin
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| hypodermia | pertaining to beneath the skin
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| hypohidrosis | diminished sweating
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| hypomelanosis | diminished melanin in the skin
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| hypopigmentation | diminished pigment in the skin
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| ichthyosis | condition in the skin that is dry and scaly resembling fish scales
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| impetigo | highly contagious bacterial infection of the skin, latin to attack
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| I&D | incision and drainage, to cut into a wound to allow trapped infected liquid to drain
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| percutaneous | pertaining to through the skin
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| petechia | small bruise, latin for freckle or spot
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| plaque | solid mass on surface of the skin
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| postpartum alopecia | baldness experienced by women after pregnancy
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| pruritus | itching, latin
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| psoriasis | skin condition characterized by patches of itchy, red, scaly, skin
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| pustule | pus filled blister, latin for little blister
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| rhytidoplasty | reconstruction of wrinkled skin
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| scale | skin flaking off
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| sclerodermatitis | inflammation of the skin accompanied by thickening and hardening
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| scleronychia | scleronychia
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| seborrheic dermatitis | inflammation of the skin caused by the discharge of oil (sebum)
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| squamous cell carcinoma | cancerous tumor of squamous skin cells
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| steatitis | inflammation of fat tissue
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| steatoma | a fatty tumor
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| subcutaneous | pertaining to beneath the skin
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| telanglectasia (spider angioma) | the overexpansion of the blood vessel, sometimes called a spider angioma
because of how it looks on the skin
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| tinea | a fungal condition often called "ringworm" due to its circular appearance
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| transdermal | pertaining to through the skin
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| trichomycosis | a fungal condition of the hair
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| tumor | a larger solid mass
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| ulcer | from Latin, for "sore"; a sore
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| urticaria | from Latin, for "burning nettle"; swollen, raised, itchy areas of the skin
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| vascular lesion | wounds related to blood vessels
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| verruca | from Latin, for "wart"; a wart
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| vesicle | from Latin, for "little bladder"; a small blister
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| xanthoderma | yellow skin
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