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Med Term Ch 7-9

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Term
Definition
Adenocarcinoma   Cancerous tumor of a gland  
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Adrenal Virilism   development of male secondary sexual characteristics caused by excessive secretion of the adrenal gland  
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Adrenocortical carcinoma   Cancerous tumor originating in the cortex of the adrenal gland  
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Adrenocorticohyperplasia   Overdevelopment of the cortex of the adrenal gland  
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Alkalemia   Abnormal alkalinity (opposite of acidity) of the blood  
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Dysmetabolic Syndrome   Combination of medical disorders associated with the faulty metabolism  
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Cortotropin   Shorter name for adrenocortotropic hormone (ACTH)  
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Exophthalmos   Protrusion of the eyes out of the eye socket  
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Galactorrhea   Discharge of milk  
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Gluconeogenesis   The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources  
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hypercholesterolemia   excessive cholesterol in the blood  
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Immunocompromised   Having an immune system incapable of responding normally and completely to a pathogen or disease  
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Embolus   Mass of matter present in the blood  
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Hematoma   Mass of blood within an organ, cavity, or tissue  
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Hemophilia   Condition in which the blood doesn't clot, thus causing excessive bleeding  
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Lymphangitis   Inflammation of the lymph vessels  
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Macrocytosis   Condition characterized by large red blood cells  
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Nephrosplenopexy   Surgical fixation of the spleen and a kidney  
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Petechia   Small bruise  
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Oligocythemia   Deficiency in the number of red blood cells  
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phlebitis   inflammation of the veins  
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Phlebosclerosis   Hardening of a vein  
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Phlebotomy   Incision into a vein (technical term for drawing blood)  
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Pulmonary Circulation   Circulation of blood from the heart to the lungs  
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Restrictive Cardiomyopathy   Heart muscle hardens, restricting the expansion of the heart and thus limiting the amount of blood it can pump to the rest of the body  
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Superior Vena Cava   Portion of the Vena cava that gathers blood from the upper portion of the body (head and arms)  
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Systolic Pressure   Pressure exerted on blood vessels when the heart is contracting  
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Tachycardia   Rapid heartbeat  
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Thrombophlebitis   Inflammation of a vein caused by a clot  
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Transesophageal Electrocardiogram   Recording of the heart using sound waves performed by the inserting the sonograph into the esophagus  
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