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Defintions of Commonly Used Terms in Massage Therapy

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Boney Landmark   A uniquely shaped part of a bone, either raised or sunken in, which is used as a reference point to locate where muscles attach to bones.  
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Contraindications   Something which would indicate that massage is not acceptable for a client: certain massage strokes, or massage at all.  
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Drain   A long gliding massage stroke (form of effleurage designed to flush toxins and normal metabolic waste into your bloodstream so your body may remove them.  
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Draping   The covering of a client with a sheet, blanket, or towel.  
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Effleurage   A long gliding massage stroke designed to spread lubricant, increase circulation, and warm tissue for deeper work.  
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Fascia   A particular type of connective tissue which spreads throughout the body from head to toe and from skin to the deepest bones. It helps to support and shape the body.  
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Fibromyalgia   A condition which causes lack of or poor sleep and characteristic muscle pain.  
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Indications   Something which would indicate that massage or certain massage strokes are okay to use, or even particularly beneficial for a client goal or condition.  
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Ipsilateral Roation   When a muscle turns the front of your body or head to the same side (muscle on right turns you right, left side to left)  
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Kinesiology   The study of the movement (especially of the human body), involving bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, and tendons.  
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Myofascial Release   A trademarked technique which treats the muscular fascia of the body.  
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Perfomance Assessments   A form of evaluation that is required four times during the program where a student gives a massage to a licensed instructor. The purpose is to assess for areas of weakness, acknowledge areas of progress or accomplishment, and to grade for academic record  
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Petrissage   A massage stroke designed to loosen and soften muscle after it has been warmed.  
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Swedish Massage   A system of massage developed in Sweden which is widely used at the basis for teaching and practicing massage. It is designed forrelaxation but may be varied for different effects.  
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Tapotement   A massage stroke which is percussive, rhythmic, and quick. It is designed to loosen mucus and stimulate the nervous system.  
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