Imaging Science
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| Computer | show 🗑
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| show | The physical/visible parts of a computer that include the various input and output devices.
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| Software | show 🗑
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| Binary Number System | show 🗑
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| Bit | show 🗑
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| Byte | show 🗑
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| Megabyte (MB) | show 🗑
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| show | 1 billion bytes (used to measure the capacity of hard drives and sometimes RAM memory.
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| show | 1,024 gigabytes or approximately 1 thousand billion bytes.
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| show | Sequence of instructions developed by a software programmer (the software of the computer).
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| show | Series of instructions that organizes the course of data through the computer to the solution of a particular problem.
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| Application Program | show 🗑
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| show | A number system consisting of 16 distinct symbols — 0-9 and A-F — that is used to represent a set of four bits and is used by assembly level application.
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| show | First successful programming language - short for Formula Translation, used for solving engineering and scientific problems.
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| BASIC | show 🗑
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| show | Programming language that uses graphical blocks to represent control elements and variables - more recent languages, that are under continuing development.
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| LOGO | show 🗑
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| ADA | show 🗑
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| show | An object-oriented programming language designed specifically for programs (particularly multimedia) to be used over the Internet. Java allows programmers to create small programs or applications to enhance websites.
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| show | Predominant language used to create/format web pages.
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| Central Processing Unit (CPU) | show 🗑
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| show | An electrical conductor that a control unit, an arithmetic/ logic unit and all other components are connected by.
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| show | The electronic circuitry that does the actual computations and the memory that supports this together.
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| show | Active working storage of a computer.
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| show | Data can be stored or accessed at random from anywhere in main memory in equal amounts of time regardless of where the data are located.
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| show | Contains information supplied by the manufacturer, called firmware that cannot be written on or erased and is one of the factors involved in making a "clone" PC.
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| Types of secondary memory | show 🗑
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| File | show 🗑
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| show | Redundant Array of Independent (or Inexpensive) Disc - data storage on magnetic disc; provides access to data in a few milliseconds.
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| show | A multidisc drive that can handle up to 2000 disc.
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| show | Devices that translate computer information into a form that humans can understand (most often used output device is the digital display device).
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| Soft Copy | show 🗑
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| Examples of output devices | show 🗑
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| Teleradiography | show 🗑
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| show | Devices that translate data into a form the computer can process (keyboards, mice, trackballs, touchpads and source data entry devices).
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| Source Data-Entry Devices | show 🗑
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| Audio Input Devices | show 🗑
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| Voice Recognition Systems | show 🗑
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| show | Generates electrical signals and then process them.
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| Human Biology Input Devices | show 🗑
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| Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) | show 🗑
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| show | Implements and speeds image processing, viewing, interpretation, storage and recall. Makes it convenient from any location.
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| show | Adaptation of computer technology to mimic the human mind and cognitive activities such as learning and problem solving.
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| Machine Learning (ML) | show 🗑
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| show | Computer representation of the human brain in thought.
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| Quantum Computing | show 🗑
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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