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Based on BIO 150 Chapter 6 Power Point

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What units are Cells measured in?   show
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Who invented the First Microscope?   show
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show Ratio of the size of the image being seen, to the actual size  
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What is Resolution?   show
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Name the Three types of Microscopes that were discussed in class.   show
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What is the term for the top layer after the centrifuge?   show
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show The Pellet  
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Name Four Prokaryotic Cell Characteristics.   show
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Name Five Eukaryotic Cell Characteristics   show
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What is the Nucleus?   show
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What is the Nucleous   show
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Describe the Chromosomes   show
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show Double membrane, Nucleous, Chromosomes, DNA & RNA  
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What is the Plasma Membrane?   show
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show Network of internal membrane extending through the cytoplasm. Ribosomes stud the outer surface.  
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What is the Function of the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum?   show
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show Network of internal membranes extending through the cytoplasm. Lacks ribosomes on the surface  
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What is the function of the Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum   show
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show Granules composed of RNA and Protein; some attached to ER, some free in cytosol  
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show Stacks of flattened membrane sacs. closely associated with RER  
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show Membrane sacs (in animals) that contain enzymes to break down ingested materials, secretions, and wastes; helps to protect the animal cell  
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show Membranous Sacs (mostly in plants, fungi, and algae); Stores materials, wastes and water; maintain hydrostatic pressure  
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What are Peroxisomes?   show
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What are Mitochondria?   show
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What are Plastids (eg. chloroplasts)   show
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show site of photosynthesis; chlorophyll captures light energy; ATP and other energy rich compounds are formed and then used to convert CO2 to Carbohydrate  
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show (1) microtubules (2) microfilaments (3) intermediate filaments  
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show Hollow tubes made of subunits of tubulin protein that provide structural support  
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What are Microfilaments   show
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What are Intermediate Filaments?   show
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show pair of hollow Cylinders located near the nucleus; each centriole consists of 9 microtubule triplets (9x3 structure)  
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show Miotic spindle forms between centrioles during animal cell division; may anchor and organize microtubule formation in animal cells; absent in most plants  
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What are Cilia?   show
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What is the Function of the Cilia?   show
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show a long projection that extends from surface of cell that allows for locomotion  
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Why don't plants need lysosomes?   show
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show Contains genes that govern structure and activity of the cell. Take up stain  
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show Organelles  
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What structures to Prokaryotic cells have that Eukaryotic cells lack?   show
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show Dense network of proteins that give the cell structure shape and the ability to move. It is contained with in the plasma membrane  
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show DNA associates with proteins in the nucleus to form chromatin. The chromosomes are formed from the chromatin  
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show Holes in the nuclear envelope that allows things in and out but is highly regulated.  
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What is the capsule?   show
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show Present on some bacteria. Associated with Lime Disease and syphilis; spyrokyte w/this allows for the bacteria potency. You cant get rid of bacteria possessing these.  
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show In bacteria, this varies but gives special properties that increase its virulence.  
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show They disrupt the bacteria cells wall to kill the bacteria  
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What is an inclusion body?   show
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What is a Nucleoid?   show
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What is the cytoplasm?   show
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show Where the flagella or cilia, if present attaches to  
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show Kidney bean shaped green organelle found in plants and green algae. Contains the pigment chlorophyll. Enclosed by two membranes  
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What are Anchoring Junctions?   show
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show Connection that seal off intracellular spaces; prevent toxins from entering the blood; form the blood brain barrier  
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show These junctions are important in cellular communication; cardiac myocytes are linked by these to maintain a rythmic heart (beat) contractions  
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show Junction found in plant cells; important in cell communication; allows molecules and ions to pass but not organisms; plats can change the size of these cells  
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What is the Function of the Nucleus?   show
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show Site of Ribosomal RNA synthesis; Ribosome subunit assembly  
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show Encloses cell contents; regulates movement of materials in and out of cells; helps maintain cell shape; communicates with other cells  
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show Synthesizes polypeptides in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes  
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show Modifies proteins; packages secreted proteins; sorts other proteins to vacuoles and other organelles  
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What happens in the Mitochondria?   show
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What role do Microtubules play?   show
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What is the Function of Microfilaments?   show
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What do Intermediate filaments do?   show
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What is the function of Flagella?   show
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Why are cells so small?   show
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What is the Cell Theory?   show
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