Based on BIO 150 Chapter 6 Power Point
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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What units are Cells measured in? | show 🗑
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Who invented the First Microscope? | show 🗑
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show | Ratio of the size of the image being seen, to the actual size
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What is Resolution? | show 🗑
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Name the Three types of Microscopes that were discussed in class. | show 🗑
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What is the term for the top layer after the centrifuge? | show 🗑
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show | The Pellet
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Name Four Prokaryotic Cell Characteristics. | show 🗑
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Name Five Eukaryotic Cell Characteristics | show 🗑
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What is the Nucleus? | show 🗑
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What is the Nucleous | show 🗑
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Describe the Chromosomes | show 🗑
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show | Double membrane, Nucleous, Chromosomes, DNA & RNA
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What is the Plasma Membrane? | show 🗑
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show | Network of internal membrane extending through the cytoplasm. Ribosomes stud the outer surface.
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What is the Function of the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum? | show 🗑
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show | Network of internal membranes extending through the cytoplasm. Lacks ribosomes on the surface
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What is the function of the Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum | show 🗑
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show | Granules composed of RNA and Protein; some attached to ER, some free in cytosol
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show | Stacks of flattened membrane sacs. closely associated with RER
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show | Membrane sacs (in animals) that contain enzymes to break down ingested materials, secretions, and wastes; helps to protect the animal cell
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show | Membranous Sacs (mostly in plants, fungi, and algae); Stores materials, wastes and water; maintain hydrostatic pressure
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What are Peroxisomes? | show 🗑
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What are Mitochondria? | show 🗑
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What are Plastids (eg. chloroplasts) | show 🗑
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show | site of photosynthesis; chlorophyll captures light energy; ATP and other energy rich compounds are formed and then used to convert CO2 to Carbohydrate
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show | (1) microtubules
(2) microfilaments
(3) intermediate filaments
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show | Hollow tubes made of subunits of tubulin protein that provide structural support
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What are Microfilaments | show 🗑
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What are Intermediate Filaments? | show 🗑
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show | pair of hollow Cylinders located near the nucleus; each centriole consists of 9 microtubule triplets (9x3 structure)
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show | Miotic spindle forms between centrioles during animal cell division; may anchor and organize microtubule formation in animal cells; absent in most plants
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What are Cilia? | show 🗑
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What is the Function of the Cilia? | show 🗑
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show | a long projection that extends from surface of cell that allows for locomotion
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Why don't plants need lysosomes? | show 🗑
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show | Contains genes that govern structure and activity of the cell. Take up stain
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show | Organelles
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What structures to Prokaryotic cells have that Eukaryotic cells lack? | show 🗑
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show | Dense network of proteins that give the cell structure shape and the ability to move. It is contained with in the plasma membrane
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show | DNA associates with proteins in the nucleus to form chromatin.
The chromosomes are formed from the chromatin
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show | Holes in the nuclear envelope that allows things in and out but is highly regulated.
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What is the capsule? | show 🗑
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show | Present on some bacteria. Associated with Lime Disease and syphilis; spyrokyte w/this allows for the bacteria potency. You cant get rid of bacteria possessing these.
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show | In bacteria, this varies but gives special properties that increase its virulence.
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show | They disrupt the bacteria cells wall to kill the bacteria
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What is an inclusion body? | show 🗑
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What is a Nucleoid? | show 🗑
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What is the cytoplasm? | show 🗑
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show | Where the flagella or cilia, if present attaches to
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show | Kidney bean shaped green organelle found in plants and green algae. Contains the pigment chlorophyll. Enclosed by two membranes
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What are Anchoring Junctions? | show 🗑
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show | Connection that seal off intracellular spaces; prevent toxins from entering the blood; form the blood brain barrier
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show | These junctions are important in cellular communication; cardiac myocytes are linked by these to maintain a rythmic heart (beat) contractions
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show | Junction found in plant cells; important in cell communication; allows molecules and ions to pass but not organisms; plats can change the size of these cells
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What is the Function of the Nucleus? | show 🗑
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show | Site of Ribosomal RNA synthesis; Ribosome subunit assembly
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show | Encloses cell contents; regulates movement of materials in and out of cells; helps maintain cell shape; communicates with other cells
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show | Synthesizes polypeptides in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes
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show | Modifies proteins; packages secreted proteins; sorts other proteins to vacuoles and other organelles
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What happens in the Mitochondria? | show 🗑
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What role do Microtubules play? | show 🗑
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What is the Function of Microfilaments? | show 🗑
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What do Intermediate filaments do? | show 🗑
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What is the function of Flagella? | show 🗑
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Why are cells so small? | show 🗑
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What is the Cell Theory? | show 🗑
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