Lab Microbiology
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| Group of bacteria forms a | Colony
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| Disease causing microorganisms | Pathogens
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| 4 types of pathogens | Fungi, Parasites, Viruses, Bacteria
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| Color of bacteria that stain gram positive | Purple
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| Mordant | Iodine
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| Retains safranin red | Gram Negative
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| Microorganisms normally found in the body and is not pathogenic | Normal Flora
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| In the absence of oxygen | Anaerobic
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| Study of fungi | Mycology
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| Requires living host to multiply and contains either RNA or DNA | Virus
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| Sexually transmitted disease sometimes found in urine | Trich
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| Test used to recover pinworms | Cellophane/Tape Test
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| Used to kill or inhibit the growth of a bacterial infection | Antibiotic
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| Total absence of microorganisms | Sterile
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| Contains ingredients that inhibit the growth of certain microorganisms | Selective Media
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| The media on which the specimen is first inoculated | Primary Media
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| Counterstain | Safranin
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| Requires very specific nutrient and environmental conditions | Fastidious
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| Decolorizer | Alcohol/Acetone
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| Stain used to differentiate bacteria by their cell walls | Gram Stain
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| Coccidioides, immitis, and Aspergillus are types of | Fungi
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| Beta hemolysis is characterized by | A clear zone around the colony. Complete destruction of erythrocytes
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| Beta hemolysis indicates | Group A Strep
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| Alpha hemolysis is characterized by | Green discoloration around the colony. Due to incomplete hemoglobin breakdown
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| Alpha hemolysis indicates | Group B Strep/Normal Flora
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| Test used to differentiate Staph from Strep | Oxidase Test (Hydrogen Peroxide)
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| Intestinal protozoan parasite that causes malabsorption syndrome | Giardia Lamblia
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| Parasitic worms are called | Helminth
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| Pathogenic bacteria found in a wound | Staphaureus
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| Purple gram stain reaction | Gram Positive
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| Patients should avoid aspirin and vitamin C for how long | 7 and 3 days
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| Test performed to differentiate staph organisms | Coagulase
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| Most common bacteria recovered from urine | E. coli
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| Specimen that is inoculated right from the source of infection | Direct Culture
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| Procedure to measure the growth of bacteria in the presence of antibiotics | Antibiotic Sensitivity/Susceptibility Testing
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| Scientific name for the pinworm | Enterobius Vermicularis
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| Test done for the most effective antibiotic | Kirby Bauer
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| Comma or Spiral shaped bacteria | Spirilla
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| Round or oval bacteria | Cocci
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| Rod-shaped bacteria | Bacilli
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| Cocci that appear singly | Micrococci
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| Cocci that appear in pairs | Diplococci
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| Cocci that appear in grapelike clusters | Staphylococci
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| Cocci that appear in chains | Streptococci
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| Pneumonia is caused by what type of bacteria (shape) | Cocci
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| Strep Throat is caused by what type of bacteria (shape) | Cocci
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| Wound Infection is caused by what type of bacteria (shape) | Cocci
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| Food Poisoning is caused by what type of bacteria (shape) | Cocci
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| Toxic Shock Syndrome is caused by what type of bacteria (shape) | Cocci
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| Gonorrhea is caused by what type of bacteria (shape) | Cocci
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| Meningitis is caused by what type of bacteria (shape) | Cocci
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| Bacillus found side by side like boards | Palisades
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| Bacillus attached end to end in chains | Streptobacilli
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| Botulism is caused by what type of bacteria (shape) | Bacilli
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| TB is caused by what type of bacteria (shape) | Bacilli
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| Typhoid fever is caused by what type of bacteria (shape) | Bacilli
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| Diptheria is caused by what type of bacteria (shape) | Bacilli
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| UTI is caused by what type of bacteria (shape) | Bacilli
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| Plague is caused by what type of bacteria (shape) | Bacilli
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| Legionnaires’ is caused by what type of bacteria (shape) | Bacilli
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| Tetanus is caused by what type of bacteria (shape) | Bacilli
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| Gangrene is caused by what type of bacteria (shape) | Bacilli
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| Syphilis is caused by what type of bacteria (shape) | Spirillum/Spirochete
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| Lyme Disease is caused by what type of bacteria (shape) | Spirillum/Spirochete
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| Pyloric Ulcers (H. Pylori) is caused by what type of bacteria (shape) | Spirillum/Spirochete
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| Food poisoning in US is caused by what type of bacteria (shape) | Spirillum/Spirochete
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| Streptococcus is gram | positive
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| Staphylococcus is gram | positive
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| Klebsiella is gram | negative
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| E. coli is gram | negative
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| Gonorrhea is gram | negative
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| Bacteria grow at what temp? | 37 Degrees Celsius
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| Incubate bacteria for how many hours? | 24-72 hours
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| Aerobic Bacteria | Require Oxygen
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| Anaerobic Bacteria | Don’t like Oxygen
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| Aspergillus is a type of | fungi
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| Candida is also known as | yeast
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| Coccidioides Immitis is also known as | valley fever
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| Skin disease caused by fungi | Tinea (Ring Worm), Athlete’s Foot, Jock Itch
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| Fungi causes what type of pneumonia | pneumocysitis
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| 4 Mycology Testing Methods | Skin scraping/swabs, KOH Prep, Wet Prep, Sabourad’s dextrose agar
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| Testing methods for virology | cell culture, ELISA, Kit tests (flue, herp, rubella)
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| Giardia lamblia is caused by | contaminated water
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| Plasmodium causes | malaria
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| Pubic lice is called | pthirus pubis
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| Head lice is called | pediculus humanus
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| Common intestinal parasites | Tape worm, round worm, hook worm, pin worm
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| Testing method for intestinal parasites | Formalin preserved stool specimen for microscopic exam
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| Testing method for malaria | thin & thick blood smear
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| Testing method for trich | Urine & Vaginal Exam
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| Contains substances that visibly change as a result of the metabolic activity of certain organisms | Indicator (Differential) Media
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| Types of selective and indicator media | EMB, MacConkey’s
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| CNA is a type of _________ media | selective
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| A culture that is grown from a single colony taken from a direct culture | Pure Culture
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| Swab of affected area is placed on a microscope slide and gram stained | Direct Smear
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