health assessment-1b
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| Pilar Cyst | show 🗑
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| Torticollis (wryneck) | show 🗑
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| show | -excessice secretion of growth hormone after puberty; enlarged skull, thickened bones
-elongated head, massive face, prominent nose and lower jaw, heavy eyebrow ridge, coarse facial features
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| show | -soften, thickens, + deforms bone
-bowed long bones, sudden fractures frontal bossing, enlarged skull bone
-symptoms:headache, vertigo, tinnitus, progresive deafness
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| hydrocephalus | show 🗑
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| show | -small blue-white spots with irregular halo scattered over mucosa opposite molars
-early sign+pathognomic of measles
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| Leukoplakia | show 🗑
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| show | -white, cheesy, curdlike patch on buccal mucosa + tongue
*scrapes offf, leaving raw, red surface that bleeds easily*
-occurs with use of antibiotics, corticosteriods, + immunosupressed persons
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| Aphthous ulcers | show 🗑
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| show | -progressive destruction of tooth decay, looks chalky white
-later brown/black=cavity
-early decay is apparent in x-ray
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| show | -nontender, fibrous nodule of the gum, seen b/w teeth
-inflammatory response to injury or hemorrhage
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| show | -dental caries, gingitivits, tooth cracking, +edentulism
-meth cuases vasoconstriction + decreases saliva, and increase use of sugar + starches
-decreased oral hygiene
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| show | -upper or lower dental arches are not in alignment + incisors protude from developmental problem of mandible
-increase risk of facial deformity, negative body image, chewing problems
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| Retention "cyst" (mucocele) | show 🗑
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| Angular Cheilitis (stomatitis, Perleche) | show 🗑
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| show | -smooth, pale gray nodules (overgrowth of mucosa)
-may obsturct air passage was as they get larger
-symptoms: absence of sense of smell + valve that moves in nose
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| show | -bony or membranous septum b/w nasal cavity + pharaynx of new born
- unilateral" 1st resp infection
-bilateral imeediate insertoion of oral airway to prent asphyxia
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| Epistaxis | show 🗑
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| perforated septum | show 🗑
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| show | -tongue-tie
-short lingual frenulum
-limits mobility + affects speech
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| show | -destruction of numerous decidious teeth
-bottle of milk, juice, sweetened drink to bed + prolonged bottle feeding past 1 yr
-liquid pools around the upper front teeth
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| Carcinoma (mouth) | show 🗑
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| Bifid Uvula | show 🗑
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| Oral Kaposi's Sarcoma | show 🗑
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| Acute Tonsillitis/Pharyngitis | show 🗑
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| Spider Angioma | show 🗑
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| Impetigo | show 🗑
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| Eczema | show 🗑
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| show | -ecchomytic bruising area small or wide spread
-larger flat, nonblancing red-purple lession
-trauma vasucular wall destruction
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| show | -scaly erythematous patch, with silvery scales on top
-usually on sclap, outside of elbows + knees, low back, anogenital area
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| show | -fine irregular red lines
-caused by capillary dilation
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| show | -fine, scaling, round patches of pink, tan or white that do not tan in sunlight
-caused by superficial fungal infection
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| Erythema Migrans of Lyme Disease | show 🗑
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| Shingles | show 🗑
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| Koilonychia (spoon nails) | show 🗑
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| Paronychia | show 🗑
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| show | -transverse furrow or groove
-depression across nail
-occurs with trauma
-moves as nail grows
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| Splinter Hemorrhage | show 🗑
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| show | proximal edge of nail elevates > 180 degress
-distal phalanc looks rounder + wider
-COPD, congenital heart disease with cyanosis
-1st thumband index fingers
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| show | -fungal infection (slow)
-change in color, texture, thickness, nail crumbling or breaking
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| show | -shraply defined of pitting and crumbling of nails with distal detachment (psoriasis)
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| Habit-Tic Dystrophy | show 🗑
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| Cachectic Appearance | show 🗑
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| show | -"hard skin"
-CT disease: hardening + shrinking in skin; occur in skin, heart, esophagus, kidney, lung
-characteristics:hard, shiny kin on forehead cheeks; thin, purused lips, absent skinfold
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