AP Psychology Personality
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| show | an individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting.
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| free association | show 🗑
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| show | Freud's theory of personality and therapeutic technique that attributes thoughts and actions to unconscious motives and conflicts. (pp. 597, 686)
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| show | according to Freud, a reservoir of mostly unacceptable thoughts, wishes, feelings, and memories. According to contemporary psychologists, information processing of which we are unaware.
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| id | show 🗑
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| ego | show 🗑
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| superego | show 🗑
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| psychosexual stages | show 🗑
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| show | [ED-uh-puss] according to Freud, a boy's sexual desires toward his mother and feelings of jealousy and hatred for the rival father.
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| show | the process by which, according to Freud, children incorporate their parents' values into their developing superegos.
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| fixation | show 🗑
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| defense mechanisms | show 🗑
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| show | in psychoanalytic theory, the basic defense mechanism that banishes anxiety-arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories from consciousness. (pp. 381, 600)
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| show | psychoanalytic defense mechanism in which an individual faced with anxiety retreats to a more infantile psychosexual stage, where some psychic energy remains fixated.
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| reaction formation | show 🗑
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| show | psychoanalytic defense mechanism by which people disguise their own threatening impulses by attributing them to others.
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| show | defense mechanism that offers self-justifying explanations in place of the real, more threatening, unconscious reasons for one's actions.
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| show | psychoanalytic defense mechanism that shifts sexual or aggressive impulses toward a more acceptable or less threatening object or person, as when redirecting anger toward a safer outlet.
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| show | Carl Jung's concept of a shared, inherited reservoir of memory traces from our species' history.
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| projective test | show 🗑
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| show | a projective test in which people express their inner feelings and interests through the stories they make up about ambiguous scenes.
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| show | the most widely used projective test, a set of 10 inkblots, designed by Hermann Rorschach; seeks to identify people's inner feelings by analyzing their interpretations of the blots.
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| unconditional positive regard | show 🗑
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| show | a characteristic pattern of behavior or a disposition to feel and act, as assessed by self-report inventories and peer reports.
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| personality inventory | show 🗑
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| Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory | show 🗑
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| show | a test (such as the MMPI) developed by testing a pool of items and then selecting those that discriminate between groups.
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| reciprocal determinism | show 🗑
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| show | our sense of controlling our environment rather than feeling helpless.
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| external locus of control | show 🗑
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| internal locus of control | show 🗑
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| learned helplessness | show 🗑
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| show | the scientific study of optimal human functioning; aims to discover and promote strengths and virtues that enable individuals and communities to thrive.
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| spotlight effect | show 🗑
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