CPC Study - Musculoskeletal System
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| How many bones are in the human body? | show 🗑
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| Primary function of skeletal system: | show 🗑
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| 5 types of bones: | show 🗑
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| Patella is an example of this type of bone: | show 🗑
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| show | shaft of a long bone
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| Epiphysis | show 🗑
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| show | growth plate
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| Metaphysis | show 🗑
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| Periosteum | show 🗑
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| show | hard bone beneath periosteum mainly found on shaft
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| show | medullary cavity
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| show | trabecular or spongy bone that contains red bone marrow
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| Endosteum | show 🗑
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| Divisions of skeleton: | show 🗑
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| show | 80
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| show | 126
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| Divisions of the axial skeleton: | show 🗑
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| show | cranial, middle ear, face, hyoid
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| show | frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, sphenoid, ethmoid, styloid, zygomatic process
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| zygomatic process | show 🗑
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| show | below ear
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| Ethmoid | show 🗑
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| show | floor of cranium
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| Occipital | show 🗑
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| show | malleus (hammer), incus (anvil), stapes (stirrup)
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| Bones of the face: | show 🗑
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| show | upper jaw
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| mandible | show 🗑
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| 3 types of turbinates (conchae): | show 🗑
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| What does the hyoid bone support? | show 🗑
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| show | 33 - 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral (sacrum fused in adults), 4 coccygeal (coccyx fused in adults)
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| show | 12 - 7 true, 3 false, 2 floating pairs
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| Ilium | show 🗑
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| Acetabulum | show 🗑
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| Ischium | show 🗑
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| Pubis | show 🗑
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| show | cartilage between pubic bones
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| show | thighbone
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| show | processes at neck of femur
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| show | shinbone
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| Patella | show 🗑
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| show | smaller lateral bone in lower leg
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| show | ankle bone
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| show | heel bone
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| Metatarsals | show 🗑
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| show | toes and fingers
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| show | lower part of fibula
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| show | lower part of tibia
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| show | collar bone
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| show | shoulder blade
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| show | upper arm
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| show | forearm, thumb side
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| Ulna | show 🗑
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| show | tip of elbow
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| Carpals | show 🗑
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| show | hand bones
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| show | synarthrosis (immovable), amphiarthrosis (slightly movable), diarthrosis (considerably movable)
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| show | uniaxal, biaxial, multiaxial
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| Bursa | show 🗑
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| Functions of muscular system: | show 🗑
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| show | 600
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| show | striated muscles
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| Types of muscles: | show 🗑
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| Another name for smooth muscles: | show 🗑
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| show | tendons anchor muscle to bone, ligaments anchor bones to bones
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| Flexion | show 🗑
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| Extension | show 🗑
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| show | away
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| Adduction | show 🗑
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| show | turn on axis
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| show | circular
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| show | face upward
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| Pronation | show 🗑
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| Hyperextension | show 🗑
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| show | inward
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| show | outward
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| Function of occipitofrontalis: | show 🗑
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| show | wrinkles forehead vertically
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| show | opens mouth
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| Function of zygomaticus: | show 🗑
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| Function of orbicularis oculi: | show 🗑
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| Function of buccinator: | show 🗑
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| show | masseter, temporalis, pterygoids
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| show | flexes head
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| Function of semispinalis capitis: | show 🗑
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| Function of splenius capitis: | show 🗑
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| show | extends, bends, rotates head to contracting side
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| Function of trapezius: | show 🗑
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| Muscles of upper extremities: | show 🗑
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| show | external oblique, internal oblique, transversus abdominis, rectus abdominis, quadratus lumborum
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| show | diaphragm, external intercostals, internal intercostals
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| Muscles of the thigh: | show 🗑
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| Muscles of lower extremities: | show 🗑
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| Arthrocentesis | show 🗑
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| Arthrodesis | show 🗑
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| Hallux valgus | show 🗑
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| Chondral | show 🗑
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| show | carpal tunnel syndrome - compression of medial nerve
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| Colles' Fracture | show 🗑
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| show | removal of band of fibrous tissue
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| Ganglion | show 🗑
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| show | humpback
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| show | flat plate
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| show | anterior curve of spine
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| show | pain in lumbar area
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| show | releasing
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| Osteoarthritis | show 🗑
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| show | absorbs or removes bone
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| Scoliosis | show 🗑
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| Spondylitis | show 🗑
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| Subluxation | show 🗑
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| Synchondrosis | show 🗑
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| Tenodesis | show 🗑
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| show | suture repair of tendon
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| show | open fracture - broken bone penetrates skin
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| Simple Fracture | show 🗑
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| show | reduction, closed reduction, immobilization, traction
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| show | partial tear of a tendon
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| Sprain | show 🗑
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| Osteomyelitis | show 🗑
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| show | decreased bone mass and density common in postmenopausal women and elderly
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| show | softened bones in adults
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| show | softened growing bones in children
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| Paget's Disease | show 🗑
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| 3 types of spinal curvatures: | show 🗑
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| show | congenital abnormality - vertebrae do not close correctly around the spinal cord
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| OA | show 🗑
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| RA | show 🗑
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| Lyme disease is an example of: | show 🗑
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| Gout | show 🗑
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| AS | show 🗑
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| show | general muscle inflammation causing weakness
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| show | osteogenic (bone cells), chondrogenic (cartilage cells), collagenic (fibrous tissue cells), myelogenic (marrow cells)
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| show | benign bone tumor
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| show | rare, usually benign cartilage tumor
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| Osteosarcoma | show 🗑
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| show | malignant plasma cells in skeletal system and soft tissue, progressive and generally fatal
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| show | malignant cartilage tumor
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| Rhabdomyosarcoma | show 🗑
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