Urinary System
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| What is inflammation of the urethra? | urethritis
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| What is measurement of acidity or alkalinity of a solution like urine? | pH
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| What is the term for blood in the urine? | hematuria
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| What class of drug reduces the body's fluid volume by stimulating urine flow? | diuretics
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| What are the three main function of the urinary system? | excretion of waste products, regulating the amount of water, regulating pH balance
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| The functional unit of the kidney is the: | nephron
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| The medical term for a kidney infection is: | nephritis
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| What muscular organ of the body stores urine? | bladder
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| An infection of the bladder is also known as: | cystitis
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| Which sex has the longer urethra, male or female? | male
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| Excessive loss of water from body tissues is also known as: | dehydration
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| The normal person has how many ureters? | two
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| Filtration and reabsorption take place in what part of the kidney? | nephron
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| In the female, the urethra is about how long? | 1 1/2 inches
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| The bladder voids about this many ml of urine in a 24 hour period. | 1500-2000
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| The medical term for pus in the urine is: | pyuria
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| If someone has renal failure they must get their blood filtered by: | dialysis
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| The male urethra is about how many inches long? | eight
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| If you loose excessive amounts of fluid without replacing them you are _______________. | dehydrated
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| If a physician is looking into a patients bladder with a flexible scope he is performing a ____________. | cystoscopy
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| The medical term for less than 100 cc of urine production in 24 hours is ____________. | anuria
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| What is the normal color of urine? | pale yellow or straw colored
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| True or false: Vomited liquids should be charted as output on an I & O chart. | True
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| If you feel like you need to urinate RIGHT NOW, you have a sense of what? | urgency
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| What is the term for decreased urine output (100-400ml in 24 hours)? | oliguria
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| What is the medical term for inability to control urination? | incontinence
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| Abnormal accumulation of fluid in interstitial spaces is called __________________. | edema
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| What is the approximate percentage of water in the urine of a hydrated person? | 90-95%
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| What is the term for urination that does not start with a p? | voiding
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| What is the main waste product in urine that is a by product of protein metabolism. | urea
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| Urine is made up of water, urea and _________________. | mineral salts
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| The kidneys excrete waste products, regulates fluid balance and regulates pH balance by filtering what body fluid? | blood
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| If a diuretic causes you to urinate more frequently, what time of day do you think it would be best for a diuretic to be administered? | morning
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| What is the medical term for a lack of potassium? | hypokalemia
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| What are dissolved mineral salts that carry an electrical charge? | electrolytes
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| A urinary anagesic that might turn urine an orangish color and stain clothing is _____________. | Pyridium
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| What class of drug is potassium chloride (K-Dur, Kaon, K-Lor)? | Electroylyte replacement
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| True or False: Side effects of diuretics include electrolyte imbalance, orthostatic hypotension, and abdominal distress. | True
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| Furosemide(Lasix) is classified as what type of drug? | diuretic
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| Since children have a higher percentage of body water they are more susceptable to the side effects of what class of drugs? | diuretics
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| Blood is filtered in the glomeruli and then some of the liquids and salts are reabsorbed and some are excreted...true or false? | true
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| If you excrete more water then you take in you become ____________. | Dehydrated
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| Dysuria, oliguria, anuria and incontinence are all difficulties with urination that can be caused by taking drugs that affect the nervous system. True or False | True
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| What is a sulfa drug that is commonly used to treat urinary infections? | Bactrim
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