Res 140 Ex 2
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| What maintains the volume and composition of body fluids? | show 🗑
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| Which of the following is FALSE regarding water balance and the gastrointestinal tract? | show 🗑
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| Which of the following drugs can be used to temporarily lower K+ in severe hyperkalemia? | show 🗑
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| About how much additional fluid does an adult lose for each degree of temperature above 99° F that persists for 24 hours? | show 🗑
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| Clinical symptoms of hyponatremia would NOT include which of the following? | show 🗑
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| The combination of red blood cells in plasma is a good example of what? | show 🗑
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| Signs and symptoms of hyperkalemia would NOT include which of the following? | show 🗑
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| You add 50 ml of water to 150 ml of a 6% solution. What is the new concentration? | show 🗑
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| show | C) In the cells
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| show | A) Ambient pressure.
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| show | D) 700 ml/day
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| show | B) Cations
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| By what process is water replenished? | show 🗑
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| show | C) Cl- levels vary inversely with HCO3- levels.
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| show | B) Equal distribution of solvent
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| In which of the following types of solutions is the relationship of solute to solvent expressed as a proportion? | show 🗑
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| show | C) Failing left ventricle
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| A solution holding the maximum amount of solute in a given volume at a constant temperature is said to be what? | show 🗑
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| An adult’s insensible water through the lungs averages what level? | show 🗑
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| What is a normal K+ blood level? | show 🗑
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| show | A) x2
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| show | B) K+
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| show | A) Excess extracellular H+ ions are exchanged for intracellular K+.
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| show | C) 1000 to 1200 ml/day
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| What type of solution could have 1 mol of solute per L of solution? | show 🗑
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| Hypokalemia disturbs cellular function in ALL but one of the following systems. Which one does it NOT affect? | show 🗑
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| show | I. K+ III. Phosphate IV. Sulfate A) I, III, and IV
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| Clinical manifestations of hypocalcemia would NOT include which of the following? | show 🗑
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| show | I. Postsurgical patients II. Those with renal disease III. Trauma victims D) I, II, and III
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| Which of following is NOT a nonhydroxide base? | show 🗑
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| The most important physiological characteristic of solutions is their ability to exert pressure. | show 🗑
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| show | D) Osmotic pressure
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| What is the smallest fluid subcompartment of extracellular water? | show 🗑
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| Which of the following is NOT a major extracellular electrolyte? | show 🗑
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| What is the normal serum calcium concentration? | show 🗑
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| What is the role of kidneys when a patient experiences acute respiratory alkalosis? | show 🗑
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| What is a stable mixture of two or more evenly dispersed substances? | show 🗑
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| show | D) 136.0 to 145.0 mEq/L
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| show | A) Convulsions
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| During recovery from a serious surgery or trauma, how much water is likely to be produced in a 24-hour period by the catabolism of fat and proteins? | show 🗑
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| Which of the following are true regarding water in the human body? | show 🗑
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| What type of solution could have 1 gEq of solute per L of solution? | show 🗑
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| show | C) Nonpolar covalent
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| show | D) 2/3
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| show | B) Deoxygenated hemoglobin is a fairly strong base.
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| Na+ reabsorption in the kidneys is governed mainly by the level of what hormone? | show 🗑
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| What is the most common cause of hyperkalemia? | show 🗑
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| An adult’s insensible water loss averages what level? | show 🗑
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| Which of the following describes an aspect of pH? | show 🗑
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| How is the gram-equivalent (gEq) weight of a substance computed? | show 🗑
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