Chapter 16 Urinary System and Venipuncture
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| show | angioedema
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| complete cessation of urinary secretion by the kidneys; aka anuresis | show 🗑
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| presence of bacteria in the urine | show 🗑
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| contraction of the bronchi and bronchiolar muscles, producing restriction of air passages | show 🗑
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| show | diuretic
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| fecal matter in the urine | show 🗑
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| show | glucosuria
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| blood in the urine | show 🗑
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| closure of the glottic aperture within the glottic opening of the larynx | show 🗑
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| brand name for a diuretic | show 🗑
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| a therapeutic technique that uses sound waves to shatter large kidney stones into small particles that can be passed | show 🗑
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| show | micturation
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| excessive downward movement of the kidney when erect | show 🗑
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| show | oliguria
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| show | pneumouria
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| passage of a large volume of urine in relation to fluid intake during a given period | show 🗑
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| the presence of excessive serum proteins in the urine | show 🗑
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| show | renal agenesis
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| the inability of a kidney to excrete metabolites at normal plasma levels, or the inability to retain electroloytes under conditions of normal intake | show 🗑
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| results from a wide variety of conditions and may require hemodialysis or transplantation | show 🗑
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| the inability to void, which may be due to obstruction in the urethra or lack of sensation to urinate | show 🗑
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| show | uremia
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| an eruption of hives often caused by hypersensitivity to food or drugs | show 🗑
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| show | Beningn prostatic hyperplasia
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| stones that form in the urinary bladder. | show 🗑
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| show | bladder carcinoma
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| structural or chemical imperfections or alterations present at birth. | show 🗑
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| show | duplication of ureter and renal pelvis
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| show | ectopic kidney
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| occurs as a fusion of the kidneys during development of the fetus. | show 🗑
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| show | malrotation
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| an inflammation of the urinary bladder caused by a bacterial or fungal infection. more common in females because of the shorter urethra that more readily permits retrograde passage of bacteria into the bladder. | show 🗑
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| show | glomerulonephritis
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| show | polycystic kidney disease
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| calcifications that occur in the luminal aspect of the urinary tract | show 🗑
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| large stone that grows and completely fills the renal pelvis, blocking the flow of urine | show 🗑
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| most frequent type of malignant tumor of the kidney | show 🗑
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| show | hydronephrosis
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| show | pyelonephritis
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| show | renal hypertension
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| show | vesicoretal fistula
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| scout demonstrates abnormal calcifications that may be urinary calculi. after injection, the AP projection may demonstrate signs of obstruction, hydronephrosis, tumor, or infection. | show 🗑
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| nephrogram or nephrotomogram demonstrates conditions and trauma to the renal parenchyma. renal cysts and/or adrenal masses may be demonstrated during this phase of the IVU. | show 🗑
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| signs of infection, trauma, and obstruction of the elevated kidney are shown. also demonstrates trauma or obstruction of the downside ureter. | show 🗑
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| position may demonstrate enlarged prostate (possible BPH) or prolapse of the bladder. the erect position demonstrates nephrotosis (abnormal positional change of kidneys). | show 🗑
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| show | AP projection: intravenous (excretory) urography. ureteric compression
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| signs of cystitis, obstruction, vesicoureteral reflux, and bladder calculi are visualized. lateral demonstrates possible fistulas between bladder and uterus or rectum. | show 🗑
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| show | RPO (30) position- male. AP projection- female: voiding cystourethrography
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