Bones of the axial skeleton
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| The frontal bone is located | Forehead
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| The parietal bones are located | Directly behind the frontal bone
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| The temporal bones are located | Behind the ears
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| The occiput is located | Back of the head
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| The sphenoid bone is located | Above the zygomatic bone
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| The coronal suture seperates | The frontal bone and the parietal bones
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| The sagittal suture seperates | Parietal bones
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| Lambdoid suture seperates | Parietal and temporal bones from the occiput
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| Squamous suture seperates | Parietal and temporal bones
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| External auditory meatus is located | Temporal bone
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| Mastoid process is located | Under the ear
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| Styloid process is located | In front of the mastoid process
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| Zygomatic arch is | The cheek bone
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| Nasal bones form | Form the upper bridge of the nose
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| Lacrimal bones | Form the medial wall of the eye socket and the side wall of the nasal cavity
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| Zygomatic bones | Form the cheek and help form the orbit
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| Maxillary bones | Upper jawbones
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| Sphenoid bone | Form the central part of the floor of the cranium
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| Sella turcica | Small depression in the spheniod bone that the pituitary is located in (turkish saddle)
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| Pterygoid plates | Muscles attatch here
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| External occipital protuberance | Large bump on the back of the head
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| Occipital condyles | Smaller bump below eop
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| Foramen magnum | Large hole that the spinal cord enters the cranium through
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| Palatine process | Roof of the mouth
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| Mandible | Lower jaw
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| Condyloid process | Articulates with Temporal bone here
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| Coronoid process of the mandible | Front of jaw articulation
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| Ramus of the mandible | Back part of the jawbone
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| Angle of the mandible | Angle of the jaw
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| Hyoid bone | U shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue muscles
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| Ear ossicles | Ear bones
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| Malleus | Hammer of the ear bones
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| Incus | Anvil of the ear bones
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| Stapes | Stirrup of the ear bones
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| Vertebral column | Spinal column
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| Vertebrae | Make up the vertebral column
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| Body of the vertebrae | Circle part of the vertebrae
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| Vertebral foramen | Hole in the vertebrae
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| Spinous process of the vertebrae | Bone you can feel in your back
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| Transverse process of the vertebrae | Oriented 90 degrees from the spinous process
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| Ethmoid bone | Forms part of the eye sockets and nasal cavity
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| Crista galli | Cock's comb, part of the ethmoid bone
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| Superior and middle concha | Hooks inside the nose that slow down airflow
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| Vomer | Forms the back and lower part of the nasal septum
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| Lamina of the vertebrae | Join to form the spinous process of the vertebrae and form part of the vertebral foramen
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| Pedicle of the vertebrae | Form the transverse process and part of the vertebral foramen
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| Superior articular processes of the vertebrae | Articulates with the vertebrae above it. Face toward the spinous process.
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| Inferior articular processes of the vertebrae | Articulates with the vertebrae below it. Face away from the spinous process.
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| There are ____ cervical vertebrae | 7
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| Atlas | C1
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| Axis | C2
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| Dens | Only on c2. Protrudes into formen on c1 to provide pivot action
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| Odontoid process | Dens
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| Transverse foramen | Found only in the cervical vertebrae. A hole in the transverse process
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| How many thoracic vertebrae are there? | 12
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| Articular facets | Facets on the articular process
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| How many lumbar vertebrae are there? | 5
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| How many vertebrae make up the coccyx? | 3-5
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| How many sacral vertebrae are there? | 5
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| How many pair of ribs are there? | 12
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| How many pair of true ribs are there? | 7
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| How many pair of false ribs are there? | 3
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| How many pair of floating ribs are there? | 2
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| Rib | Curved arches of bone
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| Sternum | Breastbone
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| Clavicular notch | A hollow on either side of the upper surface of the manubrium sterni which articulates with the clavicle
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| Manubrium | The broad upper division of the sternum with which the clavicle and first two ribs articulate
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| Body of the sternum | Middle part of the sternum
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| Xiphoid process | Small bony pointed extension on the base of the sternum
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| Cervical curve is | Lordotic
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| Thoracic curve is | Kyphotic
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| Lumbar curve is | Lordotic
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| Sacrum curve is | Concave anterioinferiorly
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| Annulus fibrosus | Outer fibrous rings
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| Nucleus pulposus | Toothpaste like middle of vertebral disk
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| Ibibition | How disks receive nutrients and water
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| Anterior spinous ligament | Front ligament
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| Vertebral disk | AKA intervertebral disk, between the vertebrae except occiput-c1 and c1-c2
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| Vertebral herniation | Nucleus pulposes leaks out of the annulus fibrosus
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| Jefferson burst fracture | C1 bursts from a compression fracture (Christopher Reeves)
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| Most herniation is | Laterally
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| Anterior is ____ funtion in spinal nerves | Motor
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| Posteriorly is ____ function in spinal nerves | Sensory
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| Axial skeleton consists of | Ribs, vertebrae, and skull
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| Appendicular skeleton consists of | All that isn't axial
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