Anatomy & Physiology Chapters 1 & 3
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| Superior (Cephalic or Cranial) | show 🗑
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| show | Below; away from the head.
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| show | Toward the front; belly surface.
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| Dorsal (Posterior) | show 🗑
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| Cranial | show 🗑
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| show | Toward the feet; near the sacral region of the spinal column.
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| show | Near the middle of the body; divide into a right and left.
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| Lateral | show 🗑
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| show | Nearer to the attachment of limb, nearer to the origination of the structure.
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| show | Largest organelle control center, the brain of cell controls all cellular activity (tells us what to do). Contains the chromosomes. Genetic information.
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| Nucleolus | show 🗑
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| show | Works with Ribosomes to synthesize(make) protein.
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| show | Compose of RNA, also helps to synthesize(make) protein. Attached to the Ribosomes.
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| Smooth ER | show 🗑
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| show | Kidney shape, site of Synthesize(make) Adenozine Triphosphate(ATP) Energy to nutrients.
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| Peroxisome | show 🗑
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| show | Enzymes Digests(breaks down) waste products.
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| Organelles | show 🗑
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| show | Substances inside the cell, containing the liquid Cytosol and organelles. Maintain growth.
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| show | Fluid inside the cell(Cytosol).
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| show | Fluid in between cells.
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| show | Fluid outside of cell.
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| show | Looks like a stack of pancakes It is to modify, package and transport protein(product control) QC.
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| Vesicles | show 🗑
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| show | Are paired cylinders that aid in cell reproduction(division) in mitosis.
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| show | Small and short extensions that move fluid(substances) around the cell.
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| Cilia | show 🗑
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| show | Tail like structure that propels(swims/moves) the cell
Ex: sperm (only in human body).
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| Plasma Membrane | show 🗑
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| show | Deoxyribonucleic Acid-Blue print inside the nucleus (ID) does transcribes but not in translation.
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| show | Ribonucleic Acid-Helps synthesize(make) protein work with Ribosomes. Transcribes and Translates.
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| show | To copy-transcribe the notes of the DNA strand onto the messenger RNA.
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| Messenger RNA(mRNA) | show 🗑
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| show | Taking the code from RNA, brings amino acids to be made into proteins.
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| show | Makes up the Ribosomes. Synthesize protein, transport protein out of the cell.
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| Mitosis | show 🗑
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| Daughter Cells | show 🗑
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| Interphase | show 🗑
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| show | Chromosomes appear, first stage, gathering of.
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| Anaphase | show 🗑
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| show | Chromosomes gather together in the middle(center)of the cell(Centrioles) Centrioles send out spindle fibers to guide the chromosome to it.
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| Telophase | show 🗑
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| show | Constant movement of particles from high concentration to low concentration. No energy needed; force. Ex. Exchange of O2 & CO2.
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| show | Diffusion of water: Semipermeable-Movement of water to a low solute concentration to high concentration. Needs force to go up. Only in water.
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| show | Requires a pressure/force of water to separate substances out of the cell.
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| show | The movement of proteins from high concentration to low concentration with the use of an aid transporter.
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| show | Fluid flows in the opposite direction from high concentration to low concentration. This requires energy ATP.
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| show | Only a certain particles go through.
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| Phagocytosis "phago-eating" | show 🗑
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| show | The "drinking" of cells. Intake of fluid droplets.
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| Endocytosis "endo-inside" | show 🗑
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| Exocytosis "exo-exit" | show 🗑
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| Isotonic | show 🗑
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| show | Lower concentration substance of the fluid in the cell(Too much O2): may swell and burst.
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| Hypertonic | show 🗑
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| Positive Feedback | show 🗑
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| Negative Feedback | show 🗑
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| Neoplasm | show 🗑
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| Predisposing | show 🗑
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| show | No input of Energy(force).
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| Active Transport | show 🗑
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| show | Semipermeable-Contains 3 major ingredients: Double layer of Phospholipids embedded with Cholesterol and Proteins .
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| show | Four nucleotides: Adenine(A)-Thymine(T)
Guanine(G)-Cytosine(C).
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| RNA-what reads it Single strand | show 🗑
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| show | The building/assembling simple components into more complex ones.
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| show | The break down of complex chemical substances into simpler components. Such as food and nutrients to energy.
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| show | Generates energy to fuel cell activities.
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| Metabolism | show 🗑
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| Nervous System | show 🗑
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| show | The system that delivers nutrients to body tissues.
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| Digestive System | show 🗑
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| Integumentary System | show 🗑
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| Urinary System | show 🗑
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| Skeletal System | show 🗑
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| show | The system that delivers oxygen to the blood.
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| show | The system that includes the tonsils.
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| Anatomy | show 🗑
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| Physiology | show 🗑
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| show | The study of disease changes in organs and tissues.
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| show | The maintenance of constant internal body state, equilibrium(balance).
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| Diaphragm | show 🗑
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| Extracellular Fluid (ECF) | show 🗑
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| Umbilical Region | show 🗑
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| show | The section of how the penny-shaped slice of a banana is cut.
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| Stem Cells | show 🗑
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| Right Lower Quadrant | show 🗑
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| Anatomic Position | show 🗑
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| show | Cranial(brain), Spinal cavity(spinal cord).
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| Ventral Cavity | show 🗑
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| Abdominopelvic | show 🗑
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| show | From left to right, dividing the body into anterior and posterior planes.
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| show | The ventral body cavity that contains the stomach, most of the intestine, the liver, and the spleen.
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| show | The inferiof region closest to the sternum(breastbone).
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| show | Is the space between the lungs.
Separates the abdominopelvic cavity and thoracic cavity.
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| Nervous System | show 🗑
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| show | Support: Contains 206 bones and the joints
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| show | Movement: attach to bones and body structure, protect the organs, and maintain posture.
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| show | Produce special hormones: Regulate growth,food utilization in cells, reproduction: thyroid, pituitary, and adrenal glands.
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| show | Contains the heart and blood vessels pumps blood to the tissues bringing nutrients, oxygen, needed substances. Can carry waste then discard them.
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| Digestive System | show 🗑
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| Reproductive System | show 🗑
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| show | A separate body system: skin, hair, nails, and sweat glands and oil glands.
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| Urinary System | show 🗑
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| Lymphatic System | show 🗑
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| show | The lymphatic and cardiovascular systems help make the....
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| show | Intake of oxygen and release of carbon dioxide. Designed for gas exchange.
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| Sagittal Plane | show 🗑
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| Midsagittal Plane | show 🗑
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| show | Parallel to long axis.
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| show | At an angle.
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| show | Divided by the diaphragm, contains heart and lungs,and mediastinum.
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| Pelvic Cavity | show 🗑
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| show | 1,000 times. (1km = 1 meter)
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| show | (100cm = 1 metter)1/100th(0.01). There is 2.5cm = inch
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| show | 1/1,000th(0.001) (1,000ml = 1 liter)
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| show | 1/1,000,000(0.000001) meters
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| Meter | show 🗑
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| show | Basic units of weight.
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| Liter | show 🗑
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| Temperature | show 🗑
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| show | Space between lungs and the organs contained in that space.
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| show | The most inferior of all the midline regions.
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| show | Just inferior to the ribs.
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| show | The level with the lumbar regions of the spine between the thoracic vertebrae and sacrum.
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| Cytosol | show 🗑
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| Nucleotides | show 🗑
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| Cells | show 🗑
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| Tissues | show 🗑
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| Organs Systems | show 🗑
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| show | Work together for the same purpose to make up the body system.
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| show | Shrinking of cell, as in the hypertonic solution.
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| Hemolysis | show 🗑
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| Mutation | show 🗑
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| Cell Identity Markers | show 🗑
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| Transporters | show 🗑
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| Receptors | show 🗑
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| Enzymes | show 🗑
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| Channels | show 🗑
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| Linkers | show 🗑
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| show | Located in the plasma membrane are: Channels, Transporters, Receptors, Enzymes, Linkers, and Cell Identity Markers.
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| Phospholipids | show 🗑
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| show | Mutations(changes) in genes. Slows down cellular activity. Apoptosis-programmed death cells.
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| show | Magnifying instrument to examine structures not visible to the naked eye.
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| show | Metric unit commonly used for microscopic measurement
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| Cancer | show 🗑
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| Mitochondrion | show 🗑
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| show | Go through mutations(changes)uncontrollably spread of bad cells, over crowd and destroy all good nutrients. Slows down cellular activity.
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| show | Heredity-Family, Chemical-Cigarettes, food, drugs, Ionizing Radiation-X-Rays, Ultra-Violet rays, Radioactive Substances. Physical Irritation-Damage to tissues, Viruses-Liver, blood, lymphatic tissues, and uterine cervix.
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| Scanning electron Microscope | show 🗑
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| Compound light Microscope | show 🗑
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| show | Up to 1 million times.
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| Supine | show 🗑
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| show | Body lying face down.
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| show | Toward of on the surface of the body
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| show | Away from the surface of the body. (Within)
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| show | Farther away from the attachment of limb, nearer to the origination of structure.
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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