Adult Protocol questions
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SVT protocol (old) | show 🗑
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show | procainimide 20mg/min, suppressed hang drip 2mg/min, lido at 1mg/kg every 10min at 0.5mg/kg to a max of 3mg/kg, hang drip 2mg/min, mag 2gms 100ml over 5 min for torsades, adenosine svt, precordial thump witnessed v tach, sync cardio, lido
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show | transport, if condition deteriorates sync cardioversion, verapamil for narrow complex at 5mg over 3 min, repeat in 15 at 10mg over 3 min, procainimide 20mg/min hang at 2mg/min
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show | O2, rhythm strip, asa 162, IV, ITP &CBS 300cc NS, may repeat, 12 lead, if RVI 300ml bolus may repeat, TCP, for LVI 0.4mg nitro every 3 min, MS 2mg every 3 min, RCF 10mg additional MS
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Cardiac Arrest (old)VF/VT | show 🗑
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show | CPR,Advanced Airway,300cc bolus, may repeat,epi 1:10,000 1mg during every 2 min of CPR after each rhythm eval,1.0mg Atropine after 2nd cycle of CPR to max of 3.0mg, consider termination PEA<60, asystole, agonal rhythm, successful intubation, initial meds
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show | Blood sugar give D50 if indicated, NG/OG tube for gastric distention, Narcan 2mg for opiate overdose.
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show | Dopamine for inadequate tissue perfusion 400mg in 250ml, 5-20mcg/kg/min, Lido infusion 2mg/min for conversion from VF/VT, contact base to terminate, copy of ECG.
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ALOC | show 🗑
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Non traumatic shock | show 🗑
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Burns-Adult | show 🗑
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Burn classifications ADULT | show 🗑
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show | <5% TBSA,<2%full,moderate=5-10TBSA,2-5full,high voltage inj.,susp. inhalation,circumferential,predisposed med issues,major= >10TBSA,>5full,high voltage,known inhal.,sign. burn to face,eye,ear,genital,joints
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Determination of death on scene | show 🗑
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show | O2 sat,nebulized albuterol/atrovent 2.5mg/.5mg, may repeat twice,CPAP up to 15cms in 3cms incriments,naso tracheal intubation
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show | Airway adjunts/O2 sat,nebulized albuterol 2.5mg/atrovent .5mg, repeat twice, 300cc for inadequate tissue perfusion may repeat, CPAP up to 15CMS,EPI 0.3mg SQ 1:1,000,repeat after 15min,nasotracheal intubation
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show | Nebulized atrovent/albuterol,2.5/.5 3times,CPAP,epi .3 1:1,000 repeat after 15 min,Diphenhydramine 25mgIV,50IM,EPI 1:10,000 .1mg as needed to .5mg, nasotracheal intubation
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show | O2 sat,airway adjuncts,Nitro 0.4mg repeat W/signs of adequate tissue perfusion,CPAP,Nasotracheal intubation RCF(dopamine,Lasix 40-100mg,nebulized albuterol/atrovent once stabilized)
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show | Heimlich/chest thrusts,C-spine if indicated,head tilt/jaw thrust,2 ventilations,if apneic establish advanced airway,visualize w/laryngoscope remove with Magill, needle cric if obstruction persists and unable to ventilate
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show | Airway adjuncts,O2 room air sat,monitor,IV saline lock
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show | non symptomatic=300cc may repeat,monitor. symptomatic=consider advanced airway,300cc bolus,set rate at 300cc if lungs remain clear,monitor/strip,atropine 0.5 max of 3.0mg,TCP for 2nd type 2/3rd,Dopamine 5-20mcg/kg/min
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show | Poison control,monitor vitals,expeditious transport,ABC's,IV,hypotensive=500cc,20ml/kg may repeat for peds,charcoal 50gms(1gm/kg ped) PO alert w/gag,organophosphate=2mg ivp atropine repeat as needed.
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Poisonings base may order | show 🗑
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Heat related | show 🗑
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show | frostbite=elevate,IV,pain relief=2mg MS up to 10mg IV/10mg IM adult, .1mg/kg up to 2mg, up to 5mg,.2IM to 10, RCF may repeat MS.Mild hypothermia=IV,monitor,glucose.
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cold related:severe hypothermia | show 🗑
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show | excessive bleeding=500cc may repeat,maintain at 150ml/hr,2nd large IV.hypertension/eclampsia=IV TKO,left lateral,strip,tonic/clonic=mag 4gms/20ml/3-4min,versed 2.5IVX2,5IMX2,base order dopa,2gm/100/30ml/hr,repeat versed after 10min,continued tonic/clonic
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OB RCF | show 🗑
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show | if reps<20 or gasping tactile stimulation and assisted ventialtion,if hr<100 ventilate BVM 30sec,HR<60 chest compressions 120/per min.IV/IO,advanced airway,epi 0.01mg/kg if hr<60,OG >2min ventilation,heel stick,
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Newborn care base may order | show 🗑
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show | Advanced airway as indicated,unmanageable airway=transport to the closest most appropriate.Requires intubation=airway can't be maintained with BVM,unable to intubate.For all calls:Monitor ECG warm IV fluids when available, unstable=BP<90 start 2nd IV,
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Trauma blunt force, penetrating trauma, isolated closed head injury | show 🗑
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Chest trauma, isolated extremity fractures | show 🗑
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show | Lido 1.5mg/kg IV for suspected head/brain injury.Impaled object=remove object upon trauma base physician order if indicated.precautions=consider cardiac etiology with small mechanism of injury.
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Critical Trauma Patient Physiologic-GCS,Respiratory,Hypotension | show 🗑
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show | penetrating injuries to:torso,head,extremity proximal to the knee or elbow,neck,groin.blunt chest trauma resulting in:eccymosis,unstable chest wall,flail chest.severe tenderness to:head,neck,torso,abdomen,pelvis.
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paralysis,abdomen, amputation, fractures. Any: skull deformity, major tissue disruption,suspected pelvic fracture | show 🗑
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high speed crash | show 🗑
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vehicle rollover,motorcycle crash, | show 🗑
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Pedestrain, significant blunt trauma to, extrication | show 🗑
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show | Death of Occupant in same passenger space, ejection partial or complete ejection of patient from vehicle, falls> or = 15feet, submersion with trauma.
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show | ped<9,adult>65,have known resp. cardiac,liver disease or diabetes, hematologic or immunosuppresive conditions,isolated extremity injury w/neurovascular compromise,>20weeks pregnant, inablitly to communicate.
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show | unmanageable airway, severe blunt force trauma, penetrating trauma arrest, burn pt meeting CTP.
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show | MCI, Prolonged extrication time >20min,never delay pt transport waiting for an enroute EMS aircraft
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show | HAZ MAT pts who can't be decontaminated, violent or under the influence or drugs or alcohol pts, stable pts,ground transport<30,traumatic cardiac arrest,other safety considerations determined by crew/pilot.
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Considerations | show 🗑
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