Modules 1,2,4,5,6
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Wilhelm Wundt | show 🗑
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Structuralism | show 🗑
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Gestalt Psychology | show 🗑
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William James | show 🗑
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show | The way consciousness helps people adapt to their environment.
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show | A stereotypic therapist.
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show | Focused on abnormal behavior and relied on personal observation.
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Ivan Pavlov | show 🗑
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show | Emphasized conscious experience
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Cognitive Perspective | show 🗑
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Biological Perspective | show 🗑
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Social-Cultural Perspective | show 🗑
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Behavioral Perspective | show 🗑
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Humanistic Perspective | show 🗑
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show | Consider how our helping behavior springs from unconscious drives and conflicts.
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show | Observations may be influenced by what you discover. Bias occurs when any factor unfairly increases the likelihood that the researcher will come to a perticular conclusion.
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Critical Thinking | show 🗑
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show | A tendency for research participants to respond in a certain way because they know they are being observed or they believe they know what the researcher wants.
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show | A technique in which the observer makes no attempt to manipulate or control the situation.
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Correlational Study | show 🗑
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Positively Correlated | show 🗑
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Negatively Correlated | show 🗑
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Longitudinal and Cross-Sectional Studies | show 🗑
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Cross Sectional Studies | show 🗑
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show | A specification of the exact procedures used to make a variable specific and measurable for reaserch purposes
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Independant Variable | show 🗑
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show | The behavioral or mental process where the impact of the independent variavle is measured.
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show | The participants in an experiment who are exposed to the treatment, that is, the independent variable.
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show | The participants in an experiment who are not exposed to the independent variable.
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Random Assignment | show 🗑
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show | In an experiment, a variable, that could influence the dependent variable.
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show | An experimental procedure in which both the research in which both the research participants are ignorant to the expected outcome.
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Placebo | show 🗑
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show | Run the experiment and collect the data. Then analyze the numbers, using statistics, to find out if the hypothesis is supported.
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Replication | show 🗑
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Prenatal | show 🗑
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Zygote | show 🗑
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show | The biochemical units of heredity that direct how our cells become specialized for various functions during prenatal development.
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show | The developing human organism from about two weeks after fertilization through the end of the eighth week.
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Fetus | show 🗑
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Teratogens | show 🗑
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show | When the mother drinks alcohol during the pregnancy, the child is born with FAS. -symptoms: noticable facial misproportions.
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show | A baby's tendency, when touched on the cheek, to open the mouth and search for the nipple" this is an automatic, unlearned response.
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show | A person's characteristic emotional reactivity and intensity.
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show | Biological growth processes that enable orderly changes in behavior, relatively uninfluenced by experience.
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Jean Piaget | show 🗑
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show | All the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, and remembering.
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Schemas | show 🗑
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show | Interpreting one's new experience in terms of one's existing schemas.
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Accommodation | show 🗑
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Sensorimotor Stage | show 🗑
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show | The awareness that things continue to exist even when tou cannot see or hear them.
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Preoperational Stage | show 🗑
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Conservation | show 🗑
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Egocentrism | show 🗑
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show | The stage of cognitive development during which children gain the mental skills that let them think logically about concrete events.
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Formal Operational Stage | show 🗑
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show | The fear of strangers that infants comonly display, beginning by about 8 months of age.
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show | An emotional tie with another person; young children demonstrate attachment by seeking closeness to the caregiver and showing distress on seperation.
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Imprinting | show 🗑
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show | A style of parenting marked by making demands on the child, being responsive setting and enforcing rules, and discussing the reasons behind the rules.
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show | High in warmth, rarely discipline their children. Low communication from parent to child, high child to parent. Expectations of maturaty is low.
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Authoritative Parenting | show 🗑
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show | Attachment and development.
Cognitive development-continueous
Motor development-stages
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show | Temperament-can change for infants.
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show | Heredity and environment shapes a child's development.
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show | The transition period from childhood to adulthood, extending from puberty to independence.
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Puberty | show 🗑
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show | The body structures that make sexual reproduction possible.
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Secondary Sex Characteristics | show 🗑
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show | An enduring sexual attraction toward members of either the other gender or one's own gender.
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Reasoning | show 🗑
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show | When we may develop adult thinking and reasoning.
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show | One's sense of right and wrong.
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show | Psychologist, authored a theory of moral resoning to demonstrate how our way of thinking about moral situations changes with our level of development.
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Preconventional Moral Reasoning | show 🗑
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show | Concern to fit in and play one's role as a good citizen. Strong desire to follow rules and laws.
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show | References to universal ethical principles that represent the rights or obligations of all people.
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show | Created an eight-stage theory of social development.
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show | -Experimentation
-Rebellion
-'self'-ishness
-optimism and energy
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Continuity and Stages | show 🗑
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show | -Adolescence affected by both
-Temperament-constant
-Relationships/behaviors-change
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Nature and Nurture | show 🗑
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show | The culturally preferred timing of social events such as marriage, parenthood, and retirement.
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Emerging Adulthood | show 🗑
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Menopause | show 🗑
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Alzheimer's Disease | show 🗑
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Senile Dementia | show 🗑
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Memory | show 🗑
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show | Tasks that give us no clues to jog our memories
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show | See something and remember what is is
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Fluid Intelligence | show 🗑
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show | One's accumulated knowledge and verbal skills; tends to increase with age.
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show | Family and work-related events-bring major lifestyle alterations.
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Erik Erikson | show 🗑
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Generatively | show 🗑
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show | Founder of psychoanalysis and the psyhosexual stages of development.
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show | -Intimate self-disclosure
-Shared emotional and material support
-Similar interests and values
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Emptying of the Nest | show 🗑
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show | People die different ways
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Hospice | show 🗑
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