BC3 - Hematology Info
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| Components of Blood | show 🗑
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| Plasma | show 🗑
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| show | Clotting factor is removed; pale yellow
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| Cellular Elements of Blood | show 🗑
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| show | RBC - carry O2 & CO2 - help buffer; bioconcave disc shaped; flexible to squeeze; should be bright red and all one size
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| Leukocytes | show 🗑
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| Platelets | show 🗑
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| show | formation of RBC's ; made in the kidneys; produced when the kidneys detect hypoxia
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| Reticulocytes | show 🗑
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| Lifespan of a RBC | show 🗑
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| Hemolysis occurs | show 🗑
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| show | breakdown product of blood (by-product)
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| Neutrophils | show 🗑
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| Eosinophils | show 🗑
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| Basophils | show 🗑
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| Monocytes | show 🗑
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| show | coagulation - they plug holes in body to stop bleeding; made in bone marrow
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| Function of the spleen | show 🗑
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| show | under ribs - enlarges downward under left rib cage
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| Lymph System includes | show 🗑
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| Function of the Lymph System | show 🗑
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| Function of the Liver | show 🗑
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| Geriatric Considerations | show 🗑
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| Children Considerations | show 🗑
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| Components of a CBC | show 🗑
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| show | MCV, MCH, RBC wt, MCHC, RDW
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| RBC count | show 🗑
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| Hgb | show 🗑
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| show | 40-52 in males
36-48 in females
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| When is a blood transfusion indicated (usually) | show 🗑
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| show | elevates
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| What happens to Hct if patient is over hydrated | show 🗑
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| If neutrophils are low... | show 🗑
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| show | mean corpuscular volume
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| show | average cell volume - size "how big"; important for anemia dx
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| MCH | show 🗑
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| show | average cell hemoglobin - dec MCH=dec Hgb
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| RBC weight | show 🗑
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| show | ratio of amount of Hgb in cell to volume - proportion; ^MCHC = too much iron; dec MCHC = dec iron
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| RDW | show 🗑
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| show | white cells
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| If Bands are immature | show 🗑
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| show | more immature than mature (acute)
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| If a "shift to the left" is ongoing | show 🗑
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| show | chronic problem
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| "Shift to the right" indicates | show 🗑
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| show | the rate at which RBC's settle in solution(
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| What is sed rate used for | show 🗑
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| show | Inflammation, neoplasm, infection, necrosis
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| What do you worry about with giving a patient blood | show 🗑
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| If a patient has Type A blood they have | show 🗑
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| If a patient has Type B blood they have | show 🗑
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| show | A +B antigens; no antibodies
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| show | recipient
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| A patient that has Type O blood has | show 🗑
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| O blood is the universal | show 🗑
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| What is an antigen | show 🗑
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| show | iliac crest; done at the bedside; painful - at risk for bleeding; patient is to ly still and apply pressure for 5-10 minutes
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| Normocytic, Normochromic | show 🗑
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| Macrocytic, Normochromic | show 🗑
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| show | Small cells - pale color; Could indicate Fe deficiency anemia; decreased MCV
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