Bell West / Personality
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| show | an individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting.
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| show | in phychoanalysis, a method of exploring the unconscious in which the person relaxes and says whatever comes to mind, no matter how trivial or embarrassing.
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| psychoanalysis | show 🗑
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| show | according to Freud, a reservoir of mostly unacceptable thoughts, wishes,feelings, and memories. According to contemporary psychologist, information processing of which we are unaware.
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| show | contains a reservoir of unconscious psychic energy that, according to Freud, strives to satisfy basic sexual and aggressive drives. The id operates on the pleasure principle, demanding immediate gratification.
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| ego | show 🗑
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| show | the part of personality that represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment (the Conscience) and for future aspirations.
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| show | the childhood stages of development (oral, anal, phallic, latency, genitak) during which the id's pleasure seeking energies focus on distinct erogenous zones.
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| show | a boy's sexual desires toward his mother and feelings of jealousy and hatred for the rival father.
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| show | the process by which children incorporate their parents' values into their developing superegos.
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| fixation | show 🗑
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| show | in psychoanalytic theory, the ego's protective methods of reducing anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality.
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| repression | show 🗑
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| show | psychoanalytic defense mechanism in which an individual faced with anxiety retreats to a more infantile psychosexual stage, where some psychic energy remains fixated.
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| reaction formation | show 🗑
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| show | psychoanalytic defense mechanism by which people disguise their own threating impluses by attributing them to others.
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| rationalization | show 🗑
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| displacement | show 🗑
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| show | defense mechanism by which people refuse to believe or even to perceive painful realities.
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| collective unconscious | show 🗑
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| show | a personality test, such as the Rorschach or TAT, that provides ambiguous stimuli designed to trigger projection of one's inner dynamics.
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| Thematic Apperception Test | show 🗑
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| show | the most widely used projective test, a set of 10 inkblots, designed by Hermann Rorchach; seeks to identify people's inner feelings by analyzing their interpretations of the blots.
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| terror-management theory | show 🗑
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| self-actualization | show 🗑
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| show | according to Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person.
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| self-concept | show 🗑
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| show | a characteristic pattern of behavior or a disposition to feel and act, as assessed by self-report inventories and peer reports.
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| personality inventory | show 🗑
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| show | the most widely researched and clinically used of all personality tests. Originally developed to identify emotional disorders, this test is now used for many other screening purposes.
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| empirically derived test | show 🗑
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| show | views behavior as influenced by the interaction between people's traits (including their thinking) and their social context.
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| reciprocal determinism | show 🗑
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| personal control | show 🗑
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| show | the perception that chance or outside forces beyond your personal control determine your fate.
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| show | the perception that you control your own fate.
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| show | the hopelessness and passive resignation an animal or human learns when unable to avoid repeated aversive events.
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| positive psychology | show 🗑
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| show | in contemporary psychology, assumed to be the center of personality, the organizer of our thoughts, feelings, and actions.
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| show | overestimating other's noticing and evaluating our appearance, performance, and blundrers.
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| self-esteem | show 🗑
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| show | a readiness to perceive oneself favorably.
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