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Sensation

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Sensation   show
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Perception   show
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Bottom-up Processing   show
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show construction of perceptions based on knowledge, experience, or expectations  
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Psychophysics   show
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show the minimum level of stimulation required to allow someone to detect a stimuli fifty percent of the time  
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show A theory that attempts to understand the means by which we detect the presence of faint stimuli  
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subliminal   show
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show the activation of certain associations that predispose someone to give a certain response, recall a specific memory or perceive something in certain way, that usually occurs unconsciously.  
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show the minimum difference between stimuli required to identify the difference fifty percent of the time, also called the just noticeable difference.  
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Weber's law   show
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sensory adaptation   show
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show the conversion of one form of energy to another  
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show the distance from the peak of one wave to the peak of the next.  
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show the dimension of color that is defined by the wavelength of light, the names of colors  
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show the amount of energy in a light or sound wave that is determined by the wave's amplitude  
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pupil   show
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show a ring of muscle tissue that surrounds the pupil and controls its size  
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lens   show
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show when the lens changes shape to focus objects at a specific distance on the retina  
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retina   show
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acuity   show
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nearsightedness   show
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show a condition in which distant objects can be more easily seen that near ones because the images of near objects are projected behind the retina  
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rods   show
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cones   show
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optic nerve   show
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blind spot   show
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show the central focal point in the retina that contains most of the eye's cones  
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show nerve cells in the brain that respond to specific aspects of a stimulus, such as shape, angle, or movement  
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show the brain's natural mode of information processing, in which several aspects of a stimulus; such as shape, color, and motion, are processed at once.  
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show the theory that the retina contains three different color receptors - red, green, and blue - which can produce any color when stimulated in combination  
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opponent-process theory   show
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show perceiving familiar objects as having consistent color despite changing illumination  
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show the sense or act of hearing  
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show the number of complete wavelengths that pass a point in a given time  
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show the highness or lowness of a tone, dependent on frequency  
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show the chamber between the eardrum and cochlea containing the anvil, hammer, and stirrup  
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show a coiled, bony, and fluid-filled tube in the inner ear through which sound waves trigger neural impulses  
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show the part of the ear that contains the cochlea, semicircular canals, and vestibular sacs  
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place theory   show
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show the theory that the rate of neural impulses traveling up the auditory nerve matches the frequency of a tone, determining its pitch  
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conduction hearing loss   show
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show hearing loss caused by damage to the cochlea's receptor cells or the auditory nerves  
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show a device that converts sounds into electrical impulses to stimulate the auditory nerve through electrodes threaded into the cochlea  
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show the theory that pain is controlled through a neurological gate in the spinal cord that can allow pain signals or allow them to pass through to the brain.  
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show the principle that one sense may influence another  
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show the system for sensing the movement and position of individual body parts  
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vestibular sense   show
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afterimage effect   show
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auditory canal   show
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show a thin membrane that separates the external ear from the middle ear in humans and other tetrapods  
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amplitude   show
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Created by: Kingsclass
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