Stack #79319
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| show | introspection
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| key words: dream analysis, unconscious, childhood conflicts | show 🗑
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| theory that wanted to make psychology practical and useful in school and work environments | show 🗑
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| theory that sees humans as distinct from animals and emphasizes each individual's unique potential | show 🗑
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| show | rogers
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| show | evolutionary theory
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| show | wundt
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| show | james
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| approach placing more emphasis on group pressures and cultural norms in determining our behavior | show 🗑
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| took behaviorism to a new level and claimed there is no free will since environment determines everything | show 🗑
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| watson | show 🗑
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| founder of the american psychological association | show 🗑
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| show | sperry
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| main concern of structuralists, functionalists, and gestalt psychologists | show 🗑
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| meta analysis | show 🗑
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| group think | show 🗑
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| show | loafing (diffusion of responsibility)
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| defensive attribution | show 🗑
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| show | loss of a sense of individuality due to group involvement
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| cognitive dissonance | show 🗑
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| show | external attribution
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| view that the rights of individuals are more important than the social order | show 🗑
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| show | companionate
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| show | foot in door technique
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| show | internal
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| show | credibility
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| idea that actions dictate attitudes; not other way arround | show 🗑
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| show | someone gives us something before asking for a favor
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| tendency of groups to arrive at bolder decisions than each individual might have | show 🗑
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| show | ingroup
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| bias that occurs when reinterpreting the past to fit our awareness of how events actually turned out | show 🗑
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| illusory correlation | show 🗑
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| show | group polarization
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| show | collectivism
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| show | conformity (line test)
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| show | self serving bias
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| sales tactic in which you become hooked by a "bargain" before hidden costs are revealed | show 🗑
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| contain receptor sites for catching neurotransmitters in the post-synaptic neuron | show 🗑
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| show | hippocampus
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| lobe containing auditory cortex | show 🗑
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| show | synapse
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| folded outer layer contains 2/3 of neurons | show 🗑
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| neurotransmitter for mood and alertness, affected by caffeine | show 🗑
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| show | limbic
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| show | hindbrain
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| largest part of brain, where our complex cognition takes place | show 🗑
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| show | soma
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| decreases the liklihood that the postsynaptic neuron will fire action potentials | show 🗑
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| show | excitatory
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| show | parietal
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| show | potassium
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| show | sympathetic
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| drug that mimics a neurotransmitter | show 🗑
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| show | vesicle
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| show | SSRI
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| show | EEG
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| show | medulla
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| show | frontal lobe
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| show | broca's area
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| show | endorphine
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| show | dopamine
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| division of peripheral nervous system involved in muscle movement and sensation | show 🗑
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| division of brain that includes cerebrum, thalamus, hypothalamus, and limbic system | show 🗑
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| show | serotonin
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| long fiber carries signal away from soma | show 🗑
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| absolute refractory period | show 🗑
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| endocrine system | show 🗑
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| brain scan using radioactive chemicals | show 🗑
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| show | sodium
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| show | FMRI
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| show | neurotransmitter stimulated by nicotine; lack of this results in Alzheimer's
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| show | occipital
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| show | cerebellum (first affected by alcohol)
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| show | relays sensory information to various parts of cerebrum
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| show | reuptake
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| hypothalamus (limbic system) | show 🗑
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| twins from one egg | show 🗑
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| show | insulates teh axon and speeds neural firing
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| action potential | show 🗑
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| show | emotional center of the limbic center
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| show | convergence
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| determines hue for vision and pitch for hearing | show 🗑
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| show | bottom up
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| color blind person | show 🗑
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| show | optic disk- fibers leave the retina
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| show | detecting specific visual elements and assembling them into a more complex form
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| transduction of light into neural signals occurs here | show 🗑
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| amplitude | show 🗑
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| top down | show 🗑
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| show | gate control theory
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| tendency to see things in a particular way | show 🗑
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| curvature of the lens adjusts to alter visual focus | show 🗑
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| ossicles | show 🗑
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| show | semicircular
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| retinal disparity | show 🗑
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| sensory adaptation | show 🗑
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| weber | show 🗑
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| distal stimuli | show 🗑
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| trichromatic theory | show 🗑
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| kinesthetic | show 🗑
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| show | receptor cell in retina for light and color detection
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| gustatory sensory system | show 🗑
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| images that appear directly on the retina | show 🗑
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| show | acronym for the smallest detected change in the amout of stimulation
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| parrocellular | show 🗑
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| fovea | show 🗑
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| show | proximity
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| opponent process theory | show 🗑
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| agnosia | show 🗑
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| show | responds to gravity and informs us of where we are in space
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| rods | show 🗑
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| show | inside cochlea that is lined with hair cells
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| signal detection theory | show 🗑
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| show | amount of stimulus detectable at least half the time
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| show | monocular depth cue in which objects seem to move faster than distant objects outside a moving car
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| cilia | show 🗑
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| choclea | show 🗑
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| show | brainwave patterns when one is in a deep sleep
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| sedatives | show 🗑
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| show | type of drugs that affect endorphins
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| show | sleep walking
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| show | rhythm of the body in 24 hour cycles
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| show | when drugs combined effects are greater than their individual effects
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| beta | show 🗑
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| show | the amount decreases
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| SWS | show 🗑
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| dissociation | show 🗑
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| show | neurotransmitter of the "reward pathway" most responsible for drug abuse
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| effect of hypnosis where subject may resist pain | show 🗑
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| amephetamines | show 🗑
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| show | pineal gland secretes this hormone that plays a key role in your biological clock
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| show | EEG brainwave when in deep relaxation and meditation
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| activation synthesis theory | show 🗑
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| theta | show 🗑
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| sleep apnea | show 🗑
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| UCR | show 🗑
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| when an event following a response weakens the tendency to make that response again | show 🗑
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| powerful classically conditioned repulsion of certain tasting foods | show 🗑
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| two or more reinforcement schedules operating simultaneously to bring about different responses | show 🗑
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| thorndike | show 🗑
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| show | propaganda
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| show | negative reinforcer
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| show | timing of the CS begins and ends before UCS is presented
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| show | event that preceds the targed behavior in the ABC process of operant conditioning
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| show | discovered psychic reflexes could be elicited by associating an artificial stimulus with a natural one
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| show | higher order conditioning
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| shaping | show 🗑
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| secondary reinforceers | show 🗑
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| watson | show 🗑
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| prepardness | show 🗑
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| bandura | show 🗑
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| show | fake smile leads to real joy
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| thalamus signals what simultaneously | show 🗑
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| androgens | show 🗑
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| show | records autonomic fluctuations such as galvanic skin response and heard rate as subject answers questions
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| show | universal facial expressions: happiness, sadness, surprise, fear, disgust, and anger
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| show | leptin
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| key androgen associated with sexual interest | show 🗑
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| show | hypothalamus (what it controls)
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| James | show 🗑
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| schachter | show 🗑
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| show | brain scientists who proposed that autonomic response and conscious emotional experience occur simultaneously
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| show | hormone secreted by an animal that may serve to attract a mate
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| hippocampus | show 🗑
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| proactive interference | show 🗑
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| deciding where you heard or read something is | show 🗑
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| engrams | show 🗑
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| show | demands our conscious attention
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| show | type of amnesia when you lose memories AFTER a head injury
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| show | conceptual hierarchy
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| show | hindsight
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| show | how or whether information is personally relevant
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| show | has split second duration
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| transfer appropriate processing aids | show 🗑
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| show | procedural memory including muscle memory; doesnt demand constant attention
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| loci | show 🗑
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| three main processes of memory | show 🗑
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| show | misleading information distorts eyewitness recall
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| show | autobiographical memory involves personal experiences
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| retroactive interference | show 🗑
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| show | theory of forgetting that asserts memories fade due to time
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| consolidation | show 🗑
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| show | forming both semantic and visual codes to improve memory
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| heuristics | show 🗑
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| show | child refers to anything round as ball
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| show | subfiled of psycholinguistics concerned with understanding the meaning of words
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| show | trial and error manipulations until theres a burst of insight
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| alogrithm | show 🗑
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| show | metalinguistic awareness
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| show | inhibits problem solving when one persists in using strategies that have worked in the past
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| transformation problems | show 🗑
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| LAD | show 🗑
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| show | one estimates probability of an event based on how similar it is to the typical prototype of that event
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| show | one uses when making a decision based upon examples that most readily come to mind
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| overregularization | show 🗑
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| confirmation bias | show 🗑
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| show | how you ask a question determines or influences the answer you get
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| show | most basic unit of linguistic sound
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| show | inability to find a novel use for a common object
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| show | most basic unit of linguistic meaning (root words)
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| show | measures mastery of knowledge in certain subject
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| show | allows one to "read people" well, understand their moods, etc.
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| show | acquired knowledge and problem solving skills
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| fluid intelligence | show 🗑
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| show | one's association with a race that has a stigma for low intelligence may impede his academic development
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| show | type of validity that showsevidence that a test measures certain abstract qualities such as creativity
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| show | first measured IQ; mental age, divided by chronological age, multiplied by 100
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| show | classification of retardation in which one needs total care
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| show | corrected earlier intelligence tests by adding "performance scale" and using normal distribution
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| intrapersonal | show 🗑
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