Surgical Asepsis - Terms
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| Aerobe | An organism that is able to live and grow ONLY in the PRECENSE of OXYGEN
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| Anaerobe | An organism that is able to survive and grow ONLY in the WITHOUT OXYGEN
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| Aseptic Technique | AKA: Sterile Technique - Maintaining a pathogen free or pathogen-controlled enviroment to prevent the spread of illness and disease.
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| Bactericidal | Capable of killing or destorying bacteria
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| Bloodborne Pathogens | Pathogens carried in the blood stream
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| BSI Body Substance Isolation | Procedure, Equipment and supplies used to prevent the transmission of cummunicable disease by preventing direct contact with all body substance
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| Carrier | A person who has the capacity to transmit a disease and is usually unaware of infection
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| CDC Centers of Disease Control | Studies and monitors disease and disease prevention and works to protect public health and safety
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| Cilia | Hairlike processes projecting from the epithelial cells
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| Contamination | Making a sterile field unclean or having pathogens placed in it
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| Dermis | Middle layers of the skin
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| Disinfection | Method of decontamination that destroys or inhibits pathogenic microorganisms but does not kill spores and some viruses
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| Epidermis | Outer Most layer of the skin
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| Epithelial | Pertaining to the epithelium (cells covering the external and internal surface of the body)
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| Follicle | Small hallow or cavity with secretory functions
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| Formites | Non living objects that may transmit infectious material
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| Homestasis | Interactions between the body systems that maintains optimum body functions
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| Immunity | Ability to resist disease
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| Incubation | A period of time between exposure to infection and the appearance of symptoms
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| Infection | Invaision of the body by a pathogenic microorganism
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| Integumentary | Pertaining to the skin, hair and nails
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| Keratinocyte | Any skin cells that produce keratin, the hard protein material found in the skin, hair and nails
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| Medical Asepsis | Practice of removing or reducing the number of pathogens and the transmission of disease. AKA - Clean Technique
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| Microorganisims | Organisim that can be viewed under a microscope,but not by the naked eye
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| Non Pathogen | Harmless organism that does not cause disease
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| Nosocomial Infection | Infection resulting from the hospitalization of a patient
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| PPE - Personal Protection Equipment | Protective clothing and equipment such as gloves, gowns and muscles that are worn to prevent conatimination
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| Phagocytosis | Engulging and destruction of microorganisim or foreign matter by phagocytic cells
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| Standard precaustions | Precaustions that replace body substance isolation and universal precaustions in instutional health care
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| Sterile | Free from pathogens and all microorganisms
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| Subcutaneous Tissue | Deepest layer of the skin
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| Transmission-Based Precautions | Care based on symptoms of disease and transmission method of the pathogens, such as contact, droplet, air
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| Universal Precautions | The CDC's orginal guideline for preventing the transmission of AIDs and other blood borne disease.
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| ELISA | Enzyme - Linked immunosorbent assay
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