test 3
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| fungi are heterotrophs | show 🗑
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| show | secret enzymes to break down dead organic matter for recycling (carbon, nitrogen, essential minerals)
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| parasitic fungi | show 🗑
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| show | chitin (also found in exoskeleton of insects)
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| show | glycogen (also storage for animal found in muscle and liver cells (startch for plants)
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| fungi can reproduce ______ and _____ | show 🗑
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| show | the zygote is the only diploid cell, when two mating types fuse the nuclei do not actually fuse but coexist until right conditions
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| show | diploid zygote that immediately undergoes meiosis to return to haploid state
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| show | dikaryotic (unique to fungi)
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| show | animalia probably diverged from common ancestor some 0.6 million years ago
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| show | fungi
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| show | symbionts
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| fungi kingdom characteristics | show 🗑
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| _____ _____ can withstand desiccation, they are killed by heat | show 🗑
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| show | sexual, asexual
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| Asexual spores are produced in special hyphae called ____ in the zygomycetes | show 🗑
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| show | conidia
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| fungal spores form ___ directly with no immature or embryonic stage between spore and adult | show 🗑
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| show | hyphae, different
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| show | gametangia
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| show | plasmogamy
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| In genetic shorthand ___ cells are n + n rather than the 2 n of diploid cells | show 🗑
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| the nuclei combine, mixing the DNA from the two separate mating types | show 🗑
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| show | syngamy
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| In most fungi, karyogamy is followed almost immediately by a __ ___ ___ that restores the haploid chromosome number to the resultant spores and the new hyphae that are produced when the spores germinate. | show 🗑
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| budding, fission, fragmentation, and sporulation are | show 🗑
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| reproduction is dominant where haploid sporangiospores and conidiospores are created. | show 🗑
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| Sexual fungal zygotes are only created when the fungi is under | show 🗑
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