MEDICAL ASSISTANT NHA EXAM
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| show | Those caused by pathogenic microorganisms-bacteria, viruses,parasites,and fungi-which can be spread from one person to another.
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| show | The microorganism that can cause diseases.
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| Resistance | show 🗑
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| Reasons Prevention Is Important | show 🗑
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| Virulent | show 🗑
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| show | Disease that attacks many people at one time
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| show | Bacteria,specialized bacteria,viruses,fungi,and single-cell parasite
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| 3 types of Bacteria(Bacterium,Single) | show 🗑
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| Rod shaped and cause tuberculosis, tetanus, and otitis media. | show 🗑
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| show | Spirochetes
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| show | Spore
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| show | Specialized Bacteria
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| Smallest of infectious agents; they contain only DNA or RNA, but not both. | show 🗑
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| Vary in size from miscroscope to visible with naked eye. 10X as large as bacteria. Includes yeasts and molds. | show 🗑
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| Single-celled organisms that reproduce by budding. They cause candidiasis, vaginal infection, and infections in the mouth called thrush. | show 🗑
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| They grow by extending tentacle-like projections. Visible to the naked eye. Include ringworm, nail fungus, and athlete's foot. | show 🗑
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| Larger organisms that live in or on another organism. They vary from single-celled organisms to worms and insects. | show 🗑
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| Protozoa | show 🗑
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| show | Multicellular parasites that often have complicated life cycles, which may include multiple hosts.
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| 6 conditions that are necessary for microorganisms to grow and thrive: | show 🗑
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| show | is a measure of the amount of acid in anything: a slightly alkaline pH is one with minimal acidity.
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| show | organism that requires oxygen
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| show | organism that does not require oxygen
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| colonization | show 🗑
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| show | Intact Skin, Mucous Membranes, and Secretions
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| Mechanical responses the body makes to remove harmful irritants and pathogens | show 🗑
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| Inflammation | show 🗑
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| show | Redness, Swelling, Pain, and Heat.
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| show | Recognizes, attacks, and destroys pathogens
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| antigens | show 🗑
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| antibodies | show 🗑
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| show | Immunoglobulins or gamma globulins
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| Make up about 15 percent of proteins in a person's blood: | show 🗑
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| show | cell-mediated immune response and humoral immune response
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| Two types of immunity an individual can have: | show 🗑
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| show | Genetic Immunity
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| Immunity results from the presence of antibodies. | show 🗑
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| show | Active Immunity, Passive Immunity, Natural Immunity, and Artificial Immunity
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| show | Active Immunity
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| If antibodies are introduced from the outside: | show 🗑
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| If the antibodies have been formed as a response to contacting a disease: | show 🗑
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| show | Artificial Immunity
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| show | Reservoir or reservoir host-Portal of exit-Means of transmission-Portal of Entry-Susceptible host
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| show | Asepsis
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| Sterile | show 🗑
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| Medical Asepsis | show 🗑
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| Also called sterile technique and the destruction of all microorganisms | show 🗑
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| Sterile Technique | show 🗑
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| show | is frequent and effectiive handwashing by all medical office personnel.
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| 5 other ways to maintain asepsis | show 🗑
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| Should be used whenever there is a chance of coming into contact with body fluids. | show 🗑
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| show | 212oF
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| How long do you have to boil bacteria to make sure everything is disinfected? | show 🗑
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| Refers to the killing of all microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and bacterial spores. | show 🗑
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| show | Chemical, Gas, Dry Heat, and Steam
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| show | Using an Autoclave
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| How long do you place unwrapped items in the autoclave? | show 🗑
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| show | 30 mins
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| How long do you place large double-wrapped packs in the autoclave? | show 🗑
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| show | 10-12 pints(about 6 liters)
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| What system does blood transport through? | show 🗑
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