Here are some the key people in the history of psychology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Aristotle | Derived principles from careful observations and knowledge is not preexisting
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| Francis Bacon | one of the founders of modern science and his influence lingers in modern psychology
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| Charles Darwin | Survival or the fittest; theory of evolution
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| Rene Descartes | Discovered the importance of nerve paths and the enabling of reflexes
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| Plato and Socrates | Mind is separable from the body
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| John Locke | Tabula rasa
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| Mary Whiton Calkins | Pioneering memory researcher and first woman president of the APA
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| Dorothea Dix | Champion reformer, worked to get a state hospital system
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| Sigmund Freud | Psychoanalytic theory & the first comprehensive theory on personality
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| William James | Taught functionalism at Harvard
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| Abraham Maslow | Hierarchy of needs; humanistic perspective
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| Ivan Pavlov | Discovered classical conditioning
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| Jean Piaget | Focused on the stages of development
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| Carl Rogers | One of the founders of humanistic psychology
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| B.F Skinner | Studied how consequences affected behavior
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| Margaret Floy Washburn | First female Ph.D. and wrote The Animal Mind
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| John B Watson | Created the Little Albert Experiment with Rayner
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| Wilhelm Wundt | Opened the first psychology lab in Germany
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| E.B. Titchener | Discovered structuralism
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leydenpsychology
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