Surgical Tech Pharmacology Chapter 1
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| Absorption | show 🗑
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| show | A description of the cellular changes that occur as a result of a drug
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| Adverse Effects | show 🗑
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| Adverse Reaction | show 🗑
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| show | Hypersensitivity to a drug with symptoms ranging from a rash to an anaphylaxis
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| show | Glass container for injectable drugs that must be broken at the neck to withdraw the medication
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| show | Severe life-threatening hypersensitivity to a foreign substance or drug; symptoms include dyspnea, chest pain or tightness, life-threatening arrhythmias, and death
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| show | Opposing action of a drug that decreases or cancels the effect of another drug
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| show | Within the cheek
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| Contraindication | show 🗑
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| show | A drug that is controlled by prescription because of the potential for addiction or abuse
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| Cumulative Effect | show 🗑
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| show | Circulation of a drug to the organs of the body after the drug is absorbed
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| show | Amount of drug given for the desired effect
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| show | General, common, or nonproprietary name of drug
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| show | Body in normal, balanced state
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| Indication | show 🗑
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| show | The process of anesthesia by which an anesthetic gas is inhaled; some respiratory drugs also are inhaled as their route of administration
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| Intra-articular | show 🗑
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| Intradermal(ID) | show 🗑
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| show | Injected into the muscle
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| show | Injected into the vein
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| Local(anesthetic) | show 🗑
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| Parenteral | show 🗑
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| Placebo | show 🗑
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| show | Increased effect when two drugs are given simultaneously for greater action than if given separately; also known as synergism
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| Precautions | show 🗑
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| Route | show 🗑
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| Subcutaneous | show 🗑
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| Sublingual | show 🗑
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| show | Applied to a specific area for local effect, usually the skin or mucous membranes
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| show | Condition that occurs when a dangerous amount of a drug is given and that can be fatal depending on the drug and body systems affected
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| show | Name assigned to a drug by a pharmaceutical company
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| Vial | show 🗑
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| show | GI Tract Routes
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| SL, and Buccal medication | show 🗑
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| IV, IM, SubQ, ID, Intracardiac, Intra-articular, Intraspinal, Intrathecal | show 🗑
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| Medication is applied directly on skin or mucous membranes and absorbed in the capillaries | show 🗑
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| show | Inhalation
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| bid | show 🗑
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| show | Cubic centimeters
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| show | discontinue
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| show | grams
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| gt, gtt | show 🗑
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| show | at bedtime
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| ID | show 🗑
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| show | intramuscular
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| show | intravenous
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| KVO | show 🗑
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| mEq | show 🗑
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| show | milligrams
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| show | milliliters
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| show | no known allergies
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| show | nothing by mouth
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| PO | show 🗑
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| show | as needed
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| show | four times a day
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| R | show 🗑
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| show | subcutaneous
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| show | sublingual
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| show | immediately
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| show | tablespoon
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| t,tsp | show 🗑
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| show | three times a day
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| show | times
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| Analeptics | show 🗑
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| Analgesics | show 🗑
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| show | Drugs used to provide anesthesia for surgical procedures; can be delivered by local, regional or general methods
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| Antibiotics | show 🗑
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| Anticoagulants | show 🗑
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| Anticonvulsants | show 🗑
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| show | Drugs used to decrease the excretion of urine
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| Antiemetics | show 🗑
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| Cardiac medications | show 🗑
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| show | Drugs used to stimulate nerve receptors within the central nervous system
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| show | Drugs used to increase clotting factors of blood
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| Contrast media | show 🗑
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| Diuretics | show 🗑
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| show | Drugs used to stain pathological specimens
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| Emetics | show 🗑
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| Gastric medications | show 🗑
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| Hemostatic agents | show 🗑
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| Hormones | show 🗑
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| Irrigation solutions | show 🗑
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| Narcotic antagonists | show 🗑
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| Narcotics | show 🗑
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| Neuromuscular Blocking Agents | show 🗑
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| Obstetrical agents | show 🗑
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| Ophthalmic medications | show 🗑
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| Sedative/Hypnotic agents | show 🗑
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| Tranquilizers | show 🗑
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| show | Pharmacokinetics
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| Is when the drug gets into the bloodstream | show 🗑
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| Is when the drug moves from the bloodstream into the tissues, fluids, and organs of the body | show 🗑
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| Is the physical and chemical changes that occur as the liver breaks down the drug and prepares it for excretion from the body | show 🗑
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| show | Excretion
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| show | Pharmacodynamics
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| show | Onset
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| show | Peak (effect)
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| Is the length of time between the onset of action and cessation of action | show 🗑
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| show | Indication
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| show | Action
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| Are secondary effects and are not the desired effect of the drug | show 🗑
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| show | Adverse effects
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| show | Tolerance
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| show | nasogastric tube
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| Relaxation | show 🗑
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| show | Desired effect is calmness and decrease of nervousness to the point of the patient being induced to a state of sleep
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| show | Desired effect of IV conscious sedation agents and adjuncts to anesthesia in which the patient does not remember the immediate preoperative phase
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| Neuroleptic | show 🗑
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| Analgesia | show 🗑
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| Drying Agents | show 🗑
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| show | Desired effect is to reduce or inhibit gastric(stomach) secretions during ohases of surgery and postoperatively
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| Vagal blockade | show 🗑
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| show | Synergist
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| A chemical or drug action that occurs naturally in the body | show 🗑
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| An action on the nervous system that occurs when a chemical or drug blocks the effect of a chemical or drug occurring naturally in the body (agonist) by combining with and blocking the agonist nervous receptor | show 🗑
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| show | Additive
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| show | Antimuscarinic
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| show | Aspiration
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| show | Capnography
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| Ultrasonic device used to identify and assess vascular status of peripheral arteries and veins by magnifying the sound of the blood moving through the vessel | show 🗑
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| show | Hypnosis
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| show | Induction
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| Post Anesthesia Care Unit | show 🗑
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| show | Pharmacology
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| A group of liquids that rasily evaporate; when inhaled produce general anesthesia through interaction with the CNS | show 🗑
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| show | Vasoconstrictor
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| What are the 5 things needed for medication identification | show 🗑
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| show | Schedule or Class I
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| High Abuse potential and a high ability to produce physical and/or psychological dependence and for which there is a current approved or acceptable medical use is what schedule or class of controlled substance | show 🗑
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| show | Schedule or Class III
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| show | Schedule or Class IV
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| show | Schedule or Class V
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| The ______ ______ of medication describes the application or situations for which the medication is used and the timing of the effects commonly associated with the given medication and dosage. | show 🗑
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| A substance used as medicine for the diagnosis, treatment, cure, milligation, or prevention of a disease or a condition. | show 🗑
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| An unavoidable effect or disease induced by pharmacologic therapy. | show 🗑
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| A reason why a specific drug may be undesirable or improper in a particular situation. | show 🗑
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| show | Adrenalin or epinephrine
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| show | Sublimaze, Demerol or fentanyl citrate
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| ___________ medications are pharmacologic agents that are prepared in a dosage generally safe to administer without the direction of a physician. | show 🗑
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| ______ medication is injected into the subarachnoid space. | show 🗑
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| Muscle rigidity, increased production of carbon dioxide, tachycardia, and a significant rapid increase in core body temperature are signs of: | show 🗑
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| show | homeostasis
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| show | Liver
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| show | 1 quart
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| a condition in which a patient exhibits reduced cardiac output, tachycardia, hypotension, and diminished urinary output. | show 🗑
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| show | Narcan
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| During which stage of general anesthesia might uninhibited movement, vomiting, laryngospasm, hypertension, and tachycardia be seen? | show 🗑
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| show | Passive transport
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| show | Oral or rectal
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| Which local anesthetic agents have a rapid onset of action with moderate duration and are part of the amino amide group? | show 🗑
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| Cricoid pressure or Sellick's maneuver is applied for what purpose? | show 🗑
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| show | 2 mL
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| Iatrogenic | show 🗑
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| Concentration of a medication refers to the: | show 🗑
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| What provides a breath-by-breath analysis of end-tidal carbon dioxide? | show 🗑
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| What would be used to cause an overall reduction in body metabolism? | show 🗑
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| Referred to as the Amnesia Stage and begins with the initial administration of anesthetic agent to loss of consciousness. | show 🗑
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| show | Stage III
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| Referred to as the Overdose Stage.Dilated and nonreactive pupils mark this stage. | show 🗑
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| show | No organic, physiological, biochemical, or psychiatric disturbance
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| show | Mild to moderate systemic disease disturbance: controlled hypertention, history of asthma, anemia, smoker, controlled diabetes, mild obesity, age less than 1 or greater than 70
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| Class 3 classification of patient assessing | show 🗑
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| show | Chemical name
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| show | Antibiotics
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| show | Contrast Medium
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| show | Anticoagulant
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| show | Pitressin
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| Neutralizes local anesthetic agents | show 🗑
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| A drug given to reverse the effects of heparin is | show 🗑
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| Cefazolin Sodium (Keflex) is a(an) | show 🗑
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| show | diagnostic imaging
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| This is a topical pharmacological agent that aids in hemostasis | show 🗑
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| A category of drug that decreases inflammation is a (an) | show 🗑
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| show | Papaverine
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| show | Antihistamine
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| show | Neutralizes action of another drug
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| show | renografin
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| show | administration with a needle
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| The trade name for epinephrine is | show 🗑
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| Morphine is used for | show 🗑
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| show | hemostatic agents
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| show | Food and Drug Administration
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| A drug that stimulates or prolongs the responce of a drug or physiologic action a a/an | show 🗑
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| show | homeostasis
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| This is a term used to describe the interaction of drug molecules with the target cells. The resulting action is biochemical and physiologic | show 🗑
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| Prevention of disease or a condition | show 🗑
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| This is a long term treatment for the prevention of DVT's | show 🗑
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| show | antiemetics
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| show | Dyes
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| This decreases postoperative edema related to surgery | show 🗑
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| increased effect when two drugas are given simultaneously for greater action than if given separately | show 🗑
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| show | Precautions
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| show | Neuromuscular blocking agent
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| show | Topical medication
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| The drug getting into the bloodstream is | show 🗑
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| show | Bacitracin
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| show | Versed
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| The desired effect is a tranquilizing action | show 🗑
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| show | Drug name, (trade and generic), Manufacturer, Strength, Amount, Expiration date
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| This must contain the name of the drug, dose, quantity and timing of medication | show 🗑
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| show | DEA
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| A specific method of delivery of a drug | show 🗑
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| show | Intracardiac
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| show | Antagonism
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| HBV, HCV, and HIV may be present in _________________ | show 🗑
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| Hepatitis means _____________________________________________ | show 🗑
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| Changes food into protein, makes proteins that stop bleeding and removes toxins from the body are all functions of ______? | show 🗑
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| 5% of people living in the United States have been infected with _____? | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| The major consequence of HBV infection is the development of _________? | show 🗑
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| An estimated 5000 people in the U.S. die from _________ each year, caused by HBV. | show 🗑
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| True or False There is no treatment for chronic HBV infection? | show 🗑
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| True or False The HBV vaccine is recommended only for healthcare workers? | show 🗑
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| The most common cause of chronic liver disease in the U.S. is? | show 🗑
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| True or false Chronic liver disease caused by HCV is the #1 reason for liver transplantation in the U.S. | show 🗑
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| show | False
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| show | False
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| True or False The probability of becoming infected with HIV following a work-related exposure is approximately 40%. | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| True or false Death in AIDS patients is usually due to opportunistic infections | show 🗑
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| True or False It may take years from the time a person is infected with HIV until he/she develops symptoms of AIDS | show 🗑
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| show | Sharps injuries, splash of blood/body fluids to the mucous membranes, and touching non-intact skin without vinyl/latex gloves.
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| show | 600,000 - 800,000
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| Needlestick injuries can be prevented by ______ | show 🗑
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| True or False OSHA requires employers to develop an Exposure Control Plan if employees might be exposed to bloodborne pathogens while on the job. | show 🗑
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| show | Safe needle devices
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| show | False
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| show | True
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| True or False HCV vaccines must be provided at no charge to employees with possible job related exposure to bloodborne pathogens. | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| What is the maneuver performed to reduce the risk of aspiration? | show 🗑
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| show | Hematoma
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| show | Right Patient, Right medication, right amount or dose, right time, right route, and right documentation
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| show | Bair Hugger
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| show | Units
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| show | Ratio and proportion
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| show | Drug calculation Formula
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| 1 kg = 2.2 lbs so what does 50 kg equal? | show 🗑
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| 1 gram = 1000 mg so what does 250 mg equal? | show 🗑
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| show | 200 mcg
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| On the Fahrenheit Scale, freezing is what degrees and boiling is what degrees? | show 🗑
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| On the Celsius Scale, freezing is what degrees and boiling is what degrees? | show 🗑
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| show | 37
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| Using F = (9/5 x C) + 32 convert 55 degrees C to F | show 🗑
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| show | Standard Dilution Equation
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| In the Standard Dilution Equation C = what and V = what? | show 🗑
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| show | Percentage (%)
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| show | mL
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| If you are asked to mix a contrast media of 50mL of .5% contrast, and you have 1% contrast media, what is the amount of 1% contrast media you will need? | show 🗑
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| You have a weight based medication whose dosage is .04 mg to .1 mg/kg IV and a Repeat dosage of .01 mg/kg every 25 to 60 minutes. If your patient weighs 220 lbs, what would your loading dose be? Your repeat dose? In mL? | show 🗑
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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