Treatment of Psychological Disorders
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| show | an approach to psychotherapy that, depending on the client’s problems, uses techniques from various forms of therapy. (p. 606)
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| show | Freud’s therapeutic technique that attributes thoughts and actions to unconscious motives and conflicts. (pp. 480, 606)
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| transference | show 🗑
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| resistance | show 🗑
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| interpretation | show 🗑
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| psychotherapy | show 🗑
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| psychodynamic therapy | show 🗑
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| insight therapies | show 🗑
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| client-centered therapy | show 🗑
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| active listening | show 🗑
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| show | a caring, accepting, nonjudgmental attitude, which Carl Rogers believed would help clients to develop self-awareness and self-acceptance. (pp. 491, 610)
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| show | therapy that applies learning principles to the elimination of unwanted behaviors. (p. 611)
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| show | a behavior therapy procedure that uses classical conditioning to evoke new responses to stimuli that are triggering unwanted behaviors; includes exposure therapies and aversive conditioning. (p. 611)
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| exposure therapies | show 🗑
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| show | a type of exposure therapy that associates a pleasant relaxed state with gradually increasing anxiety-triggering stimuli. Commonly used to treat phobias. (p. 611)
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| show | An anxiety treatment that progressively exposes people to simulations of their greatest fears, such as airplane flying, spiders, or public speaking. (p. 612)
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| aversive conditioning | show 🗑
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| show | an operant conditioning procedure in which people earn a token of some sort for exhibiting a desired behavior and can later exchange the tokens for various privileges or treats. (p. 614)
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| cognitive-behavioral therapy | show 🗑
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| family therapy | show 🗑
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| regression toward the mean | show 🗑
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| show | a procedure for statistically combining the results of many different research studies. (p. 621)
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| show | clinical decision-making that integrates the best available research with clinical expertise and patient characteristics and preferences. (p. 623)
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| biomedical therapy | show 🗑
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| show | the study of the effects of drugs on mind and behavior. (p. 628)
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| show | drugs used to treat schizophrenia and other forms of severe thought disorder. (p. 629)
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| show | involuntary movements of the facial muscles, tongue, and limbs; a possible neurotoxic side effect of long-term use of antipsychotic drugs that target certain dopamine receptors. (p. 629)
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| show | drugs used to control anxiety and agitation. (p. 630)
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| show | drugs used to treat depression; also increasingly prescribed for anxiety. Different types work by altering the availability of various neurotransmitters. (p. 630)
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| show | a biomedical therapy for severely depressed patients in which a brief electric current is sent through the brain of an anesthetized patient. (p. 632)
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| repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) | show 🗑
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| show | surgery that removes or destroys brain tissue in an effort to change behavior. (p. 635)
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| show | a now-rare psychosurgical procedure once used to calm uncontrollably emotional or violent patients. The procedure cut the nerves connecting the frontal lobes to the emotion-controlling centers of the inner brain. (p. 635)
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| show | the personal strength that helps most people cope with stress and recover from adversity and even trauma. (p. 637)
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