A & P
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Anatomy | scientific discipline that investigates the body's structure
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| Physiology | scientific investigation of the processes function of living things
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| Gross Anatomy | structures exmained without a microscope
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| Regional anatomy | Studied area by area
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| Systemic Anatomy | studied system by system
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| Surface Anatomy | external form and relation to deeper structures as x-ray in anatomic imaging
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| microscopic | structures seen with the microscope
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| Cytology | study of cell anatomy
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| histology | study of tissues
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| Physiology | -reveals changing nature of living things
-Considers how specific organ systems function
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| Cell Physiology | processes in cells
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| Neurophysiology | nervous system
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| Cardiovascular | the heart and blood vessels
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| Subjects that encompass both Anatomy and Physiology | -Pathology
-Exercise Physiology
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| Pathology | structural and functional changes caused by pathology
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| Exercise Physiology | changes in structure and function caused by exercise
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| Structural and functional organizations | 1. Chemical ( atoms)
2. Cell
3. tissue
4. organ
5. organ system
6. organism
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| Chemical | interaction of atoms/ molecules
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| Cell | Functional unit of life
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| Tissue | a group of similar cells and surrounding material
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| Organ | one or more tissues functioning together
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| Organ System | group of organs functioning together
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| Organism | any living thing
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| Six characteristics of life | 1. Organization
2. Metabolism
3. Responsiveness
4. Growth
5. Development
6. Reproduction
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| Organization | Condition in which there are specific relationships and functions
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| Metabolism | all chemical reactions of the body
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| Responsiveness | ability to sense changes and adjust
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| Growth | increase in size and/or number of cells
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| Development | changes in an organism over time
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| Reproduction | new cells or new organisms
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| Differentiation | changes in an organism over time from general to specific
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| Morphogenesis | changes in shape of tissue or organ
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| Homeostasis | the existance and maintenace of a relatively constant enviornment within the body
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| Variables | things that can change like temperature , it fluctuates around the set point.
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| Set point | the ideal normal value of a variable
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| Feedback system components | 1. Receptor
2. Control Center
3. Effector
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| Receptor | monitors the value of some variables
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| Control Center | Establishes the set point
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| Effector | can change the value of the variable-> response
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| Negative feedback | any deviation from the set point is made smaller ( resisted) ex. regulation of blood pressure, body temperature, blood sugar
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| Positive feedback | when a deviation occurs the response is to make the deviation greater . ex. after severe bleeding blood pressure drops and keeps dropping
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| Anatomical Position | body erect, face forward, feet together, palms face forward
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| Supine | lying face up
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| Prone | lying face down
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| superior vs. Inferior | towards the head Vs. away from the head
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| Medial vs. Lateral | close to midline vs. away from midline
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| Proximal vs. Distal | towaards the body vs. away from the body
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| Superficial vs. Deep | relative to the surface of the body
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| Anterior(Ventral) vs. Posterior(Dorsal) | forward vs. towards the back
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| Body Planes | 1. Median
2. Sagittal
3. Frontal or Coronal plane
4. Transverse/Cross
5. Oblique
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| Median | through the midline
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| Sagittal | to the left or right of the midline
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| Frontal or Coronal | divides body into anterior and posterior sections
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| transverse/cross | divides body into superior and inferior sections
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| Oblique | cut at any but a right angle
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| Body Cavities | 1. Thoracic Cavity
2. Abdominal cavity
3. Pelvic cavity
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| Serous Membranes | Cover organs and line cavities
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| Serous Membranes | 1. Pericardium- heart
2. Pleura- lungs
3. Peritoneum- abdominopelvic cavity
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| Radiography | shadowy negative of internal body structures
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| Computed Tomography | computer analyzed composite of radiograph; shows slices of body
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| Ultrasound | computer-analyzed sound waves bounces off a structure
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| Magnetic Resonance Imaging | uses magnetism and radio waves
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| Positron Emission Tomography | readioactive glucose-metabolic activity
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Created by:
frm1210
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