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Chapter 14 final Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
list the routine five-step imagine sequence for a routine IVU:
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2.
which CR angle is used for the AP projection taken during a cystogram?
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3.
mild hives
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4.
t/f tomograms taken during an IVU with an exposure angle of 10 degrees or less are called zonography
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5.
a retrogarde pyelogram is primarily a nonfunctional study of the_____________
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6.
Bradycardia 1. side effect 2. mild systemic 3. moderate systemic 4. severe systemic 5. local
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7.
cystoscopy
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8.
mucosal change within bladder
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9.
which structures create a 20 degree angle between the upper pole and lower pole of the kidney?
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10.
what is the primary purpose of the premedication procedure before an iodinated contrast media procedure?
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11.
t/f a retorgrade urogram examines the anatomy and function of the pelvicaliceal system
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12.
a condition characterized by regions or areas of subcutaneous swelling caused by allergic reaction to food or drugs is termed:
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13.
which of the following drugs is often given to the patient as part of the premedication procedure? a. epinephrine b. valium c. combination of benadryl and prednisone d. lasix
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14.
what is the specific name for the mass of fat that surrounds each kidney?
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15.
t/f the number of retrograde urography procedures for uretheral calculi has been reduced as a result of the increased use of CT.
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16.
metallic taste 1. side effect 2. mild systemic 3. moderate systemic 4. severe systemic 5. local
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17.
oliguria
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18.
angioedema 1. side effect 2. mild systemic 3. moderate systemic 4. severe systemic 5. local
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19.
How long is the urethra in the female?
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20.
which imaging modality is used to detect subtle tissue changes following a renal transplant? a. MRI b. CT c. Radiography-IVU d. nuclear medicine
A.
2 inches
B.
mild reaction
C.
to reduce the severity of reactions
D.
10 to 15 degrees caudad
E.
true
F.
renal pelvis, major and minor calyces
G.
4. severe systemic
H.
1. 1 minute nephrogram/nephrotomography 2. 5 minute KUB 3. 10-15 minute KUB 4. 20 minute RPO&LPO 5. postvoid (prone PA or erect AP)
I.
diminished amount of urine being excreted
J.
the visual examination of the urinary bladder using a cystoscope
K.
perirenal fat/adipose capsule
L.
angiodema
M.
false
N.
1. side effect
O.
true
P.
a. MRI
Q.
posts major muscles
R.
c. combination of benadryl and prednisone
S.
cystitis
T.
3. moderate systemic
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
signs of obstruction of urinary system
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22.
what type of renal calculi is often associated with chronic urinary tract infections?
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23.
which type of patient is a likely candidate for the premedication procedure before a contrast media study? a. elderly b. asthmatic c. pediatric d. patient with hypertension
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24.
what is the name of the small gland found just inferior to the male bladder?
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25.
which one of the following conditions is a common pathologic indication for an IVU? a. sickle cell anemia b. multiple myeloma c. hematuria d. anuria
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26.
which type of reaction is caused by the stimulation of the vagus nerve by introduction of a contrast medium, which causes heart rate and blood pressure to fall?
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27.
what is another (older) name for the glomerular capsule?
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28.
pulmonary edema 1. side effect 2. mild systemic 3. moderate systemic 4. severe systemic 5. local
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29.
an expected outcome to the introduction of contrast media is described as a________
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30.
a buildup of nitrogenous waste in the blood is called:

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