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Ag Econ Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
Diseconomies of Scale
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2.
Economic Profit
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3.
Technological Change
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4.
Average Cost (AC)
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5.
Short-run market supply curve
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6.
Marginal cost curve
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7.
Product Transformation Curve
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8.
Marginal Revenue
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9.
Average Variable Cost (AVC)
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10.
Short run supply curve
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11.
Long Run Competitive Equilibrium
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12.
Short run profit
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13.
Difference between q and TVC
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14.
Difference between MP and MC
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15.
difference between AP and AVC
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16.
Average Fixed Cost (AFC)
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17.
Implications of perfectly competitive markets
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18.
Cost Minimizing Input Choices
A.
Costs are minimized when the marginal product of the last dollar spent on labor is equal to the marginal product of the last dollar spend on capital
B.
the summation of the supply curve of the individual firms
C.
Firms will earn zero economic profit in the LR. Consumers consider only price when choosing which firm to buy from. Any firm that rises price above market will lose all sales. Firms can freely enter and exit industries.`
D.
Change in revenue resulting from a one-unit increase in output
E.
long run average cost is rising
F.
MP: extra output produced by one more unit of an input. MC: is the cost of that extra unit of output
G.
fixed cost divided by level of output
H.
In competitive, profits are zero in the long run
I.
represented by the portion of the short run marginal cost curve that lies above minimum AVC
J.
for a price taking firm, if p>SATC, firm is earning profit.
K.
AP: output divided by units of capital (workers) AVC: variable cost divided by level of output
L.
downward shift
M.
1)production function 2)Isoquant 3)Product Transformation Curve 4)Total Cost Curve 5) Average Cost Curve 6)Marginal Cost Curve
N.
q: production function. Output on y axis and labor on x axis. Upward arch. TVC: total variable cost. $ on y axis, output on x axis. U curve.
O.
Firm's total costs divided by level of output (aka Average Total Cost)
P.
upward shift
Q.
Variable cost divided by the level of output
R.
All firms are maximizing profit. No firm incentive for enter and exiting. QS = QD
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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19.
Average cost curve
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20.
Production Function
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21.
Total Cost Curve
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
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22.
Shows the least cost input bundles for each level of output when all inputs can varied
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23.
inward shift; output held constant
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24.
If p>AVC, then a portion of fixed costs are covered. If p<AVC, firm should shutdown.
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25.
shows the extent to which hours of labor needed/unit of output fall as the cumulative output increases
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26.
combines all factor combinations which give the same output (capital on y-axis, labor on x-axis, first half of U graph)
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27.
Increase in cost resulting from the production of one extra unit of output.
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28.
Exist when long run average cost is declining

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