Chapter 3 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
| Question | Answer |
| Define Microbiology | Microbiology is the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms and their effects on other living organisms |
| Define Pathogenic | Disease Producing |
| How are microorganisms measured? | In microns |
| Give examples of microorganisms: | Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi, Protozoa, and Microscopic Algae |
| List the 2 groups of bacteria that gram stain divides: | Gram Positive and Gram Negative Bacteria |
| Gram positive microorgainsms stain what color? | Purple or Blue |
| Gram Negaive microorganisms stain what color? | Pink or Red |
| What does gram staining help to determine? | Gram staining helps to indentify the microorganism which can help determine which drug will be the most effective against the disease |
| How does bacteria reproduce? | Binary Fissin (asexual reproduction) |
| List the basic requirments bacteria needs in order to survive: | Warmth, Food, Water, Alkaline pH, Elimination of Waste, Oxygen, Subdued light or darkness. |
| Describe a spore: | A spore are highly durable, dehydrated cells with thick cell walls that are hard adn shell like. |
| What does Aerobic bacteria require in order to survive? | Oxygen |
| Define Microbacteria: | Mycrobacteria are aerobic, non-spore-forming, non-moving, rod-shaped organisms. |
| Microbacterium Tuberculois is responsible for which disease? | Tuberculosis |
| Microbacterium Leprae is responsible for which disease? | Leprosy |
| Give examples of Gram Positive Cocci: | Staphlococcus, Streptococcus, and Enterococcus |
| What is the persistant cause of healthcare aquired (nosicomial) infections? | Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) |
| What is a prion? | An abnormal protein in the brain, leading to brain damage. |
| Give examples of diseases caused by prions: | CJD, variant Creutzfeldt-Jacob Disease (vCJD), Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome, fatal familial insomnia, kuru |
| Where are spirochetes found? | Water, sewage, soil, and decaying matter. |
| What is responsible for relapsing fever and Lyme Disease? | genus Borrelia usually transmitted by ticks or lice |
| What requires a living organism to survive? | Viruses |
| Give examples of viruses: | AIDS, rabies, smallpox, poliomyelitis, measles, fever blisters, influenza, herpes, hepatitis A, B, and C, and the common cold. |
| What is the health care worker most likely to be exposed to in the health care work enviornment? | Hepatitis C |
| What are single celled Microorganisms | Protozoa |
Created by:
tlwatkins
Popular Biology sets