Personality Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
| Term | Definition |
| Personality | Individual’s unique constellation of consistent behavioral traits. Depends on consistency and distinctiveness |
| Consistency | Stability in personality over time and situations |
| Distinctiveness | Behavioral differences between people reaction to the same situation |
| Factor analysis | Correlations among many variables analyzed to identify related clusters |
| Extraversion | Personality trait - Outgoing, sociable, friendly |
| Neuroticism | Personality trait - Anxious, hostile, insecure, self-conscious |
| Openness to experience | Personality trait - Curiosity, flexibility, vivid fantasy, imaginativeness, artistic, unconventional attitudes |
| Agreeableness | Personality trait - If high, sympathetic, trusting, cooperative, modest, trustworthy. If low, suspicious, antagonistic, aggressive |
| Conscientiousness | Personality trait - Diligent, disciplined, well-organized, punctual, dependable |
| Id | Freud personality - Primitive, instinctive component - pleasure principle - raw biological urges. Primary process thinking - primitive, illogical, irrational, fantasy oriented |
| Ego | Freud personality - Decision making component - operates according to reality principle - between urges of id and constraints of society. Secondary process thinking - rational, realistic, problem solving |
| Superego | Fredu personality - moral component. Incorporates social standards |
| Preconscious | Awareness level just beneath surface of awareness - easily retreived |
| Conscious | Awareness level of what one is aware of at a time |
| Unconscious | Awareness level of thoughts, memories, desires below awareness that still influence behavior |
| Repression | Def. mech where one keeps distressing thoughts in unconscious |
| Projection | Def. mech where one attributes one's feelings towards someone else |
| Displacement | Def. mech where one diverts emotional feelings from original to different source |
| Reaction formation | Def. mech where one acts in opposite way than actually feeling |
| Regression | Def. mech where one reverts to immature patterns of behavior |
| Rationalization | Def. mech where one creates false but plausible excuses to justify unacceptable behavior |
| Identification | Dfe. mech where one bolts self-esteem by forming imaginary / real alliance with someone else |
| Sublimation | Def. mech where one channels unacceptable instinctive drives to socially acceptable ways |
| Psychosexual stages | Developmental periods with characteristic sexual focus that leave their mark on adult personality |
| Fixation | Failure to move from one stage to another of development |
| Stage 1 (p.s.) | Oral. 0-1. Erotic focus mouth. Key task is weaning (solid food). Fixation if smokes / overeats |
| Stage 2 (p.s) | Anal. 2-3. Erotic focus anal. Key task is toilet training. Fixation if hostile or anxious |
| Stage 3 (p.s) | Phallic. 4-5. Erotic focus genitals. Key task is oedipal complex. |
| Stage 4 (p.s) | Latency. 6-12. No erotic focus. Key task is expanding social constructs |
| Stage 5 (p.s) | Genital. Erotic focus genitals. Puberty+. Key task is establishing intimate relationships |
| Personal unconscious | Jung's theory - houses material not within one's conscious awareness because repressed or forgoteen |
| Collective unconscious | Jung's theory - houses material of latent memory traces inherited from people's ancestral past. Shared by all humans |
| Archetypes | Emotionally charged images and thought forms w/ universal meaning. |
| Introverts | Jung's thought of people occupied with internal world of own thoughts, feelings, experiences |
| Extroverts | Jung's thought of people interested in external world of people and things |
| Compensation | Adler's idea that people try to conceal inferiorities by developing abilities |
| Overcompensation | Adler's idea that people hide inferiorities, work to achieve status, gain power over others |
| Reciprocal determinism | Idea that internal mental events, external mental events, and overt behavior all influence each other |
| Mischel | Argued that behavior is situationally specific, and consistency is low throughout situations. Controversial b/c if no consistency, no need for 'personality' |
| Self concept | Collection of beliefs about one's own nature, unique qualities, and behavior. Many times distorted to be positive |
| Incongruence | Degree of disparity between self concept and actual experience. If too large, undermines one's psychological well being |
| Roger | He was concerned with what children believe within themselves and their reality, as well as parents' beliefs of them |
| Conditional love | Type of love where children block out self-concept and feel unworthy. Leads to incongruence |
| Unconditional love | Type of love where children do not feel need to block out unworthy experiences. Leads to congruence |
| Hierarchy of needs | Systematic arrangement of needs, according to priority. Basic needs > less basic needs |
| Physiological needs, safety, love, self-esteem, cognitive, aesthetic, self-actualization | Maslow's theory of self-actualization stages |
| Open and spontaneous, enjoy peak experiences, strong and limited friendships, philosophical, not hostile sense of humor | Characteristics of self-actualized people |
| Superficial traits | Derived from a smaller number of basic traits derived from higher order traits |
| Extroversion | Eysenck's high order trait - sociable, assertive, active |
| Neuroticism | Eysenck's high order trait - anxiety, tense, moody, low self-esteem |
| Psychoticism | Eysenck's high order trait - egocentrism, impulsive, cold, antisocial |
| Eysench's theory - biological perspective | Believed that personality was mostly genetic |
| 40-58% | Percentage of heritability that varies with genetics |
| Locus of Control | Expectancy of degree in which individuals control outcomes |
| External locus of control | Expecting successes and failures to be by chance |
| Internal locus of control | Expecting successes and failures to be by one's effort |
| Sensation seeking | General preference for high / low levels of sensory stimulation (high / low) |
| Self monitoring | Degree to which people attend to or control impression they make on others (high / low) |
| Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | Personality test that scores 10 personality characteristics like paranoia, depression, and social introversion |
| Raymond Cattell - 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire | Personality test that shows 16 traits |
| NEO test | Personality test that measures 5 big personality traits |
| Projective tests | Personality test category where subjects respond to vague stimuli to reveal needs / feelings / etc. |
| Thematic Apperception Test, Rorschach, word association, incomplete sentences, drawing people | Types of projective tests |
Created by:
uriel_magana
Popular Psychology sets