Med terms quiz 2 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Burs/o | Bursa |
Functions of the Nervous System | Sensory Integrative Motor |
Aging in the skeletal system | Decreased bone density Degeneration of articular cartilage |
-kinesia; -kinesis | movement; motion |
Py/o | Pus |
Ortho- | straight |
Tibi/o | tibia; shin |
Ras/o | scrape |
Thalam/o | thalamus |
BBB | blood-brain barrier |
Anesthesia Types | Local Regional Spinal Epidural IV sedation General |
Bone of head and trunk | Skull, vertebral column, thoracic cage, hyoid bone |
PD | Parkinson’s disease |
-plegia | paralysis |
-phasia | speech |
Pachy- | thick |
S1, S2…S5 | numbering of sacral vertebra |
Spinal Cord location | Part of the CNS Starts at the medulla oblongata and ends at the conus medullaris |
Fibul/o | fibula |
Gli-o | glue |
Stern/o | sternum; breastbone |
Protective membranes of spinal cord | Dura mater Arachnoid membrane Pia mater |
Lumb/o | lower back; loins |
Aging Skin in the Integumentary System | collagen breakdown decrease in M + K cells decrease in seb glands hair follicles less productive irregular production of melanin |
Diaphoresis | Condition of profuse sweating |
Dermis | Connective tissue Contains hair follicles, blood vessels, nerves, and glands Thermoregulation Four types of cells |
CSF | cerebrospinal fluid |
DDD | degenerative disk disease |
Axial Skeleton | Bone of head and trunk Cranial bones Facial bones Vertebral column Thoracic cage |
-taxia | order; coordination |
Radi/o | radius |
MP | metacarpophalangeal |
Lei/o | Smooth |
Necr/o | Death |
Subcutaneous tissue | Not part of skin Connects dermis to the muscles and organs below Fatty tissue Insulates structures from temperature extremes |
Treatment of Fractures | Treatment of fractures Open vs. closed Skeletal traction |
CNS (central nervous system) | Spinal cord and the Brain |
Neurotransmitter | Chemical Released from sac at end of neuron |
Glands | Sebaceous glands Sudoriferous glands Ceruminous glands |
Debridement | removal of old skin |
Calcane/o | heel |
Maceration | Dissolution of the skin (skin rubs together) |
-esthesia | sensation |
Femor/o | femur; thigh bone |
Cerebrum | Hemispheres divided by longitudinal fissure Corpus callosum connect the hemispheres Cerebral cortex |
PNS | Cranial nerves Spinal Nerves |
Common diseases of the nervous system | Brain tumors Gliomas (malignant) Meningiomas (benign) Multiple sclerosis Parkinson’s disease Seizure disorder Epilepsy |
-us | condition; thing |
Peripheral nervous system | Sensory neurons Motor neurons |
Sacr/o | sacrum |
Spinal Cord nerves | 31 pairs of nerves |
Cosmetic Surgery | Laser surgery Facial renewal Liposuction Hair implantation |
Aging of muscles | Muscle atrophy - sarcopenia Disuse Male (decreased testosterone) Female (decreased estrogen) Decreased growth hormone Decreased nervous control |
Muscular System | Skeletal muscle is voluntary Cardiac and visceral muscles are involuntary |
Brain | Thalamus Hypothalamus Brain Stem Cerebellum |
L1, L2…L5 | numbering of lumbar vertebra |
IP | interphalangeal |
Tens/o | Stretch |
Fasci/o | Fascia (band of tissue surrounding the muscle) |
-thermy | Heat |
Maxill/o | maxilla; upper jaw |
Epitheli/o | Covering |
Skeletal Attachments | Origin Muscles- attach to stable bone Insertion- muscle to moving bone |
Aging of the nervous system | Loss of myelin sheath Impaired coordination Decreased neuroglia leads to loss of neurons Muscle weakness, impaired coordination & reflexes, verbal & learning dysfunction, short-term memory loss Alzheimer’s disease and dementia |
T1, T2…T12 | numbering of thoracic vertebra |
Cortic/o | cortex; outer covering |
-ion | Process |
Tom/o | to cut |
ADL | Activities of daily living |
EMG | Electromyography |
Common Diseases of muscles | Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Strain |
Other Integumentary | Hair, Glands, Nails |
Avulsion | Tearing/ severing |
Myelin/o | myelin sheath |
Vertricul/o | ventricles |
Cerebrum-Gyri (convolutions) | Sulci and fissures |
Polio- | grey |
TMJ | temporomandibular joint |
RA | rheumatoid arthritis |
Epithelial cells | Epithelium |
Treatments requiring Hospital stay | Abdominoplasty, Rhytidectomy, Blepharoplasty |
PET | positron emission tomography |
Para- | abnormal |
Bone Function | Provide protection and support Make movement possible Produce blood cells Store and release calcium and phosphorus |
-trophy | Nourishment; growth |
Dur/o | dura mater |
Brain | Part of the CNS Cerebrum |
Spinal Cord | Subdural space Subarachnoid space Cerebrospinal fluid Blood-brain barrier Meninges Protective membranes |
Pectoral Girdle | Connects arms to the thoracic cage |
IADL | instrumental activities of daily living |
Complications to burns | dehydration, shock, toxins, (infection) |
Epidermis | Epithelial cells, keratinocytes, melanocytes |
Laceration | Cut in skin |
Cyanosis | Skin becomes blue tinges because oxygen doesn't reach blood |
PM & R | Physical Medicine and Rehab |
Appendicular Skeleton | pectoral girdle pelvic girdle upper extremities lower extremities |
LDD | lumbar disc disease |
Lord/o | swayback |
CTS | carpal tunnel syndrome |
Synapse | Electrical impulse transmission Gap between neuron and a muscle or between two neurons |
Flex/o | Bend |
Patell/a; patell/o | patella; kneecap |
C1,C2…C7 | numbering of Cervical vertebra |
De- | lack of; removal |
Brain stem | Midbrain Pons Medulla oblongata |
ROM | range of motion |
Keratinocytes | Keratin |
Kyph/o | humpback |
HNP | herniated nucleus pulposus |
Clavicul/o | clavicle; collarbone |
Fractures | Open (compound) fracture Closed (simple) fracture Pathological fracture |
-kinesia | Movement; motion |
Pelvic Girdle | Connects the legs to the axial skeleton |
Mening/o | meninges; membrane |
Tenosynovi/o | Tendon sheath |
Myelogram | test of spinal cord impulse conveyance |
Joint structures | Articular cartilage Joint cavity Synovial membrane Synovial fluid Joint capsule |
Neurons | Cell body Axon (Some have myelin sheath) Dendrites |
TKR | total knee replacement |
Cerebrum-lobes | Frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital |
-asthenia | No strength |
Mandibul/o | mandible; lower jaw |
Contusion | Bruise |
Acetabul/o | acetabulum; hip socket |
LP | lumbar puncture |
Major superficial muscles of the body | Anterior Posterior |
ALS | amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
Ton/o | Tone; tension |
Sx | symptoms |
OA | osteoarthritis |
-schisis | cleft; splitting |
Scoli/o | curved |
Radicul/o | nerve roots |
CT | computed tomography |
Fasciorrhapy | suturing the fascia |
-clonus | Turmoil |
Abrasion | Scrape of skin |
Electr/o | Electric |
Coccyg/o | coccyx; tailbone |
Melanocytes | Skin color Melanin |
Tempor/o | temporal bone |
ili/o | hip |
Uln/o | ulnar |
Pronati/o | Facing backward |
Cerebell/o | cerebellum |
Supinati/o | Facing forward |
Ligaments | Attach bone to bone |
Scleraderma | Skin hardens |
Neuroglia | Do not carry electrical impulses Protect the neurons by phagocytosis Provide nutrients |
Xiph/o | Sword |
Rhabd/o | rod-shaped; striped; striated |
Kinesi/o | Movement |
Tendons | Attach muscle to bone |
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