Exam 1 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
| Term | Definition |
| Health | Condition in which the human body preforms its vital systems normally |
| Homeostasis | Relatively stable conditions even with unstable environments |
| Disease | Any deviation from normal structure or function of body (ex-not normal amount of insulin) |
| Pathology | Study of disease – structural/ functional changes |
| Pathologist | Studies changes caused by disease |
| Signs | Evidence of disease by physical examination (visual, test) |
| Symptoms | Indications of disease the patient says (says they have pain but looks normal) |
| Asymptomatic | No signs or symptoms (chlamydia) |
| Syndrome | Abnormal structure or function (AIDS) |
| Disorder | Abnormality not characterized by physical abnormality |
| Diagnosis | Process of identifying disease or disorder. Interviews can be used |
| Physical Exam types (to diagnose) | Inspection, palpation, Auscultation, Percussion, vital signs |
| Inspection | Visual examination of external surface of body, movement and posture (reflex with knee) |
| Palpation | Feeling the body with hands to see tenderness/texture of body (tumor) |
| Auscultation | Listening to lungs/heart/intestines frequency/quality of sounds (wheezing of lungs) |
| Percussion | Producing sounds by tapping parts of body size/consistency/fluid of body parts |
| Vital signs | Pulse, respiratory rate, temperature |
| Imaging Technologies (to diagnose) | Electrocardiography, radiography, Computed tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Ultrasound, Nuclear medicine |
| Electrocardiography | Reading hearts electrical impulses |
| Radiography | X rays for internal structures |
| Computed tomography (CT) | Computers and x rays to create 3d images of internal structures |
| Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) | Analyzes tissue responses of magnetic fields |
| Ultrasound | Analyzes low frequency sound waves with tissues to create moving images |
| Nuclear Medicine | Radioactive materials cause contrast in body to see structure of organs |
| Prognosis | Predicted course and outcome |
| Acute | Sudden onset and short duration Terminal-Will end in death |
| Chronic | Comes on slower and last longer (asthma, cancer) |
| Remission | Period of time when signs or symptoms of disease subside or disappear |
| Exacerbation | signs and symptoms grow more severe |
| Relapse | disease returns after it appears to be cured |
| Complication | related disease that develops in someone that already has a disease (bed sores from fracture) |
| Sequela | aftermath of a disease (rheumatic fever causes permanent damage to heart) |
| Leading cause of death in USA | Diseases of heart, followed by issues from a sedentary lifestyle |
| Mortality | number of deaths that occur within people with a certain disease- #of deaths due to a certain disease/people with the disease |
| Morbidity | number of cases of a disease in a population- #of NEW cases of disease/total # of people in a population |
| Incidence | # new cases in disease in a population |
| Prevalence | %population affected with certain disease in a specific time frame - # of people with a disease in a certain time frame/total people in population in time frame |
| Epidemiology | uses statistics -study of occurrence transmission, distribution, and control of disease |
| Leading causes of death in low income countries | communicable diseases, maternal and child health |
| Etiology | Cause of a disease |
| Pathogenesis | how the etiology leads to physiological changes in body resulting to disease |
| Idiopathic | cause of disease is not known |
| Chief Causes of Disease | Hereditary, congenital, degenerative, inflammatory, neoplastic, metabolic, traumatic, nutritional |
| Hereditary | abnormality in genes or chromosomes |
| Congenital | disease exists at or from birth can be heredity or development in uterus |
| degenerative | function or structure of specific organs deteriorate over time |
| inflammatory | Autoimmune, Allergic-abnormal immune function |
| neoplastic | abnormal growth leads to tumors |
| metabolic | disruption of normal metabolism (food to energy) |
| traumatic | physical or chemical injury |
| nutritional | over or under consumption of nutrients |
| Risk factors | environmental, chemical, physiological, psychological, genetic |
| Environmental | pollution, living close to highway |
| chemical | exposure to chemical toxin, ex. working at nail salon |
| physiological | ex. high blood pressure/sugar |
| psychological | ex. anxiety |
| genetic | abnormality in genes or chromosomes |
| risk factors | Poor Nutrition, Lack of Physical Activity, Tobacco Use, Excessive Alcohol Consumption |
| Health promotion and disease prevention | Be Physically Active, Eat Wisely, maintain a Healthy Weight, Be Tobacco Free, Limit Alcohol, Get Recommended Screening Tests and Immunizations, Manage Stress |
| Palliative | provide comfort and relieve pain ex terminal cancer |
| Pharmacologic | drugs- can relieve signs and symptoms or cure |
| Surgical | correct physiological abnormalities |
| Psychiatric/Psychological treatments | used for mental disorders |
| Types of Treatment for Disease | Palliative, Pharmacologic, Surgical, Psychiatric/Psychological |
Created by:
LemonLinds
Popular Medical sets