Exam 1 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
| Term | Definition |
| Operant conditioning | is learning in which behavior is shaped by its consequences |
| Reinforcement | increases the likelihood of behavior, while punishment decreases it. |
| Positive Reinforcement | Adding a pleasant stimulus to increase behavior (e.g., giving a treat for good behavior) |
| Negative Reinforcement | Removing an aversive stimulus to increase behavior (e.g., taking away chores for good grades) |
| Positive Punishment | Adding an unpleasant stimulus to reduce behavior (e.g., scolding). |
| Negative Punishment | Removing a pleasant stimulus to reduce behavior (e.g., taking away privileges) |
| Fixed-Ratio Schedule | Reinforcement after a fixed number of responses (e.g., earning a reward after every 10 purchases). |
| Variable-Ratio Schedule | Reinforcement after an unpredictable number of responses (e.g., slot machines). |
| Fixed-Interval Schedule | Reinforcement after a fixed amount of time (e.g., a paycheck every two weeks). |
| Variable-Interval Schedule | Reinforcement after varying time intervals (e.g., checking your phone for a message). |
| Shaping | A process of reinforcing successive approximations toward a target behavior. For example, training a rat to press a lever by rewarding closer and closer steps toward the lever |
| Extinction in Operant Conditioning | Occurs when a behavior is no longer reinforced, leading to a decrease in that behavior |
| Premack Principle | Using a more preferred activity to reinforce a less preferred one. For example, a child must finish homework before being allowed to play video games |
| Token Economies | Systems in which tokens are earned for desired behaviors and can be exchanged for rewards |
| Behavior Modification | sing operant conditioning techniques to encourage positive behaviors and reduce negative ones (e.g., in classroom management or therapy) |
Created by:
Itati21
Popular Psychology sets