Pharmacology Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
| Question | Answer |
| a.c. | before meals |
| p.c. | after meals |
| q2h, q3h | every x hours |
| ad | right ear |
| IV | intravenous |
| cap(s) | capsule(s) |
| liq | liquid |
| GM, gm | gram |
| ml | millilitre |
| OTC | over the counter |
| b.i.d. | twice daily |
| PRN | as needed |
| STAT | immediately |
| as | left ear |
| od | once daily |
| elix | elixer |
| sol | solution |
| kg | kilogram |
| ss | one half |
| p.o. | by mouth |
| h | hour |
| qd | every day |
| qod | every other day |
| t.i.d. | three times daily |
| au | both ears |
| os | left eye |
| gt, gtt | drop |
| tab | tablet |
| mitte | quantity |
| s | without |
| h.s. | at bedtime |
| q.h. | every hour |
| SC | subcutaneous |
| IM | intramuscular |
| ou | both eyes |
| gtts | drops |
| ung | ointment |
| mg | milligram |
| NPO | nothing by mouth |
| cap(s) | capsule(s) |
| CPS | Compendium of Pharmaceuticals and Specialties |
| ODB | Ontario Drug Benefit (program) |
| What is purpose of ODB? | Provides fiannical assistance based on eligibility for families or individuals who cannot pay for drugs based on income |
| What is mechanism of action? | the actions & interactions of a drug after it has been absorbed by the body |
| 5 mechanisms of action | 1. synergism 2. Additive Action 3. Tolerance 4. Cumulative Action 5. Idiosyncracy |
| half-life | the time that it takes the body to absorb half of the drug |
| 5 factors that affect drug action | metabolism, gender, age, other drugs, weight, idiosyncracy, tolerance, time of day |
| 6 ways of administering drugs | orally; intravenous; subcutaneous; aerosol; nasal; topical; rectal; sublingual |
| what is chemotherapy? | use of medications to treat cancer (oral, IV, radiation) |
| Pharmacology is the field of medicine that studies what? | medications & their effect on the body |
| Chemical Name: | molecular makeup of drug |
| generic name: | non proprietary/ general name (acetaminophin) |
| brand name: | given to drug by manufacturer (tylenol) |
| what is drug toxicity? | harmful effects of a drug on body |
| 6 routes that are parenteral? | intramuscular, intravenous, Z trac, Intrathecal, subcutaneous, intradermal |
| serious reaction to a medication | allergies |
| metabolites being transported to various parts of the body | distribution |
| extensions of prescriptions | Rx Renewal |
| accomplished mainly by the kidneys | excretion |
| continuation of long-term medications | Rx Repeats |
| medications placed directly in the ear | oto route |
| drugs administered into the airway | inhalation |
| helps medication to bypass the stomach | enteric coated |
| medicine absorbed through mucous membranes | topical |
| purpose for giving the drug | therapeutic action |
| every drug has them | side effect |
| process of breaking down a drug into metabolites | metabolism |
| medications given by injection | parenteral |
| delay in active absorption of medication | sustained release |
| process by which medicaiton is taken into the body | absorption |
| systemic classification | circulate in the bloodstream |
| cumulative action | medications accumulate in the body faster than they can metabolize |
| controlled drugs | high potential for addiction |
| narcotic | habit-forming drug (potent analgesic) that relieves pain. Act on CNS |
| Pharmacology | biological science. Studies description of drugs, action, & effects on body |
| Pharmacologist | packages and distributes medications |
| pharmacy | business to dispense medications |
| 4 names can be used to identify a simply drug? | 1. generic; 2. brand; 3. chemical; 4. botanical |
| the total effect that two drugs have in combination is equal to the sum of the effects of each | Additive Action |
| particles of medication suspended in air | aerosols |
| CNS stimulant | amphetamine |
| hypersensitive reaction of the body to a drug or foreign organism | anaphylaxis |
| drug which reduces or eliminates sensation | anaesthetic |
| drug which relieves angina by increasing blood flow | antianginal |
| agent given to counteract an unwanted effect of a drug | antidote |
| hypnotic drug derived from barbiuric acid | barbiturate |
| CNS stimulant | caffeine |
| drug that promotes the force and efficiency of the heart | cardiotonic |
| Factors in a patient's condition that prevents the use of a drug treatment | contrindications |
| the concentration of a drug may increase with each dose, due to the half-life of the previous dose | cumulative action |
| the time required by the body to metabolize half the amount of the drug ingested | half-life |
| an effect that is produced as an individual sensitivity to a drug | iatrogenic |
| target substance with which a drug interacts in the body | receptor |
| agent that excites and promotes activity | stimulant |
| a combination of two drugs that causes an effect that is greater than the sum of the individual effects of each drug given alone | synergism |
| drug used to control anxiety | tranquilizer |
| study of the colecular and physiological effects of a drug on the cellular system | pharmacodynamics |
| deals with the effects drugs have, how long it takes to be absorbed into the body and how the body metabolizes it. | pharmacokinetics |
| studies the adverse effects of drugs and chemicals used for therapeutic purposes as well as agriculture and industry | toxicology |
| study of drugs and their effect on people. Studies how they work and how they interact with other drugs and their therapeutic effect | clinical pharmacology |
| 5 Purposes of ODB | 1.confirm elegible benefits; 2.guide pharmacists stocking interchangeable products; 3.committees in hospitals/institutions for selection of pharmaceutical preparations; 4.confirm if drug is designated as interchangeable; 5.provide comparative pricing |
Created by:
MedixMOA
Popular Clinical Skills sets