In each blank, try to type in the
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If your not sure what answer should be entered, press the space bar and the next missing letter will be displayed. When you are all done, you should look back over all your answers and review the ones in red. These ones in red are the ones which you needed help on. Question: What are the functions of the ?Answer: 1.)removing waste products from the blood; 2.) maintaining fluid and electrolyte 3.) secreting substances that affect blood pressure Question: Amount of excreted daily?Answer: 1-2 Question: What is by the suprarenal glands?Answer: Epinephrine and Cortical Question: kidney is longer?Answer: Question: Which kidney is lower in the ?Answer: Question: kidney is more narrow?Answer: Left Question: For which body will the kidneys lie at the highest level?Answer: Hypersthenic Question: Approximately how much do the drop from supine to upright?Answer: 2 inches Question: What is the essential microscopic, component of renal parenchyma?Answer: Question: The cluster of blood capillaries contained the capsule of a nephron is called the:Answer: Glomerulus Question: What serves as the filter for the blood in the ?Answer: Question: The cup-shaped recesses in the of each kidney that receive the urine from the collecting ducts are called the:Answer: Calyces Question: Where do the lie in relation to the peritoneum?Answer: the peritoneum Question: What serves as a for the urine? Answer: Bladder Question: The adult can hold how much urine?Answer: 500 Question: do the ureters enter the bladder?Answer: Posterior Question: The point at which the ureters enter the bladder is :Answer: Junction Question: How long is the urethra?Answer: 1 1/2 Question: The technique of injecting contrast media into a vein and radiographs of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder is termed:Answer: Urography (IVU) Question: In some radiography procedures involving the system, the contrast medium is introduced against the normal flow. This is termed:Answer: Question: A radiographic examination of the urinary bladder is :Answer: Question: For which anatomical areas is the technique used?Answer: 1)Bladder; 2)Lower ; 3)Urethra Question: The of iodine in ionic contrast media is:Answer: 50-70% Question: What is true about contrast agents?Answer: 1)Less to cause a reaction; 2)more expensive Question: The common reactions to contrast include:Answer: Warmth and Question: reactions to contrast media include:Answer: 1)Nausea; 2)Vomiting; 3)Edema of respiratory mucous Question: Nearly all life-threatening reactions to contrast media occur immediately or within ______ minutes after injection.Answer: 20 Question: of the patient for an IVU includes:Answer: 1)Light evening meal; 2)Non-gas laxative; 3)NPO after midnight Question: The technique used for an IVU should have sufficient contrast and density to clearly demonstrate the:Answer: 1)Outline of the kidneys; 2)lower border of the liver; 3)Lateral margin of the muscles Question: Where is the compression during an IVU?Answer: end of ureters Question: Compression should not be used an IVU if the patient has:Answer: 1)an 2)Colostomy Question: The respiration phase for all exposures made an IVU is:Answer: Expiration Question: Contraindications for urography include:Answer: 1)Anuria; 2)Renal Question: how many minutes does contrast medium appear in the pelvicalyceal system?Answer: 2 to 8 Question: How much is the rotated from the supine for an AP oblique projections of the urinary system?Answer: 30 degrees Question: What plane is centered to the grid for a projection of the urinary system?Answer: Mid-Coronal Question: What position is commonly used to the ureteropelvic junction?Answer: Decubitus Question: What is true retrograde urography? (3)Answer: 1)Ureters must be catheterized
2)Provides little physiologic information
3)Contrast directly into pelvicalyceal system. Question: What technique is used to get contrast directly into the bladder for cystogram?Answer: Retrograde filling Question: What are used for a cystogram?Answer: AP / AP Oblique / Question: What size IR and which position is used for of the urinary bladder (cystogram)?Answer: 10 x 12 (24 x 30cm) Question: Where is the IR centered for an AP axial projection of the bladder (cystogram)?Answer: 2 inches above the upper border of the pubis Question: How much is the body rotated for the AP oblique projection of the urinary bladder during a ?Answer: 40 to 60 Question: What plane is centered to the grid for a projection during a cystogram?Answer: Midcoronal Question: What is the projection used for a cystourethrogram on a male patient?Answer: AP Oblique Question: Where is the IR centered for the AP projection during a male or female cystourethrogram?Answer: Superior border of the pubic Question: How much is the body rotated for the AP oblique projection during a male or cystourethrogram?Answer: 35 to 40 Question: How is the central ray positioned to free the neck of superimposition during a female cystourethrogram?Answer: 5 degrees Question: The urinary system :Answer: 2 Kidneys
2 Urethra Question: do the 2 kidneys lie?Answer: Behind the Question: The concave medial of the kidney where the blood vessels and ureter exit is called the:Answer: The Question: The mucosal on the inside of the urinary bladder are called:Answer: Rugae Question: The abbreviation for the excretory of urography is:Answer: IVU Question: The radiographic examination of the urethra is :Answer: Cystourethrogram Question: The center of the compression device that is placed over the lower ureters during urography is positioned where?Answer: of the ASIS Question: What is used to demonstrate the mobility of the kidneys during an IVU?Answer: AP Question: Which projection would place the right kidney to the IR?Answer: AP Oblique Question: What position may be helpful to demonstrate the ureters:Answer: Trendelenburg's 15-20 Question: What is the respiration for an IVU?Answer: Expiration Question: Which examination is an operative examination?Answer: Retrograde Question: What is the -ray angulation for the AP axial urinary bladder?Answer: 10 to 15 degrees Caudad (centered 2" above upper of symphysis) Question: What is the central ray angulation for the PA projection of the urinary bladder?Answer: 10 to 15 Cephalad Question: The radiologic technologist may initiate venipuncture and administer medications on the of:Answer: Any Question: Before venipuncture is performed, the radiologic technologist must what?Answer: 1)Allergic reaction to iodine tincture
2)Adverse reaction to medication used Question: Guidelines from organizations must be adhered to with regard to venipuncture administration?Answer: 1)ASRT
2)State )Institution Question: What is true regarding the use of during venipuncture?Answer: The may only be used once. Question: IV are administered to which body system?Answer: Venous Question: The vessels most often used for are where?Answer: Posterior Hand & Anterior Question: The antiseptic used to the skin before venipuncture should remain on the skin for how long?Answer: 30 Question: Before venipuncture the skin is cleaned in what kind of and how large of an area?Answer: motion; 2" area Question: During venipuncture, how far above the site of the is the tourniquet placed?Answer: 6 to 8 Question: What is the of the needle to the skin's surface during venipuncture?Answer: 45 Question: After the needle enters the skin during venipuncture, the angle of the needle is reduced how many degrees to the long axis of the ?Answer: 15 Question: When blood or the medication injected into a vessel leaks out, it is :Answer: or infiltration Question: Which of the following would indicate that contrast medium has infiltrated the vessels?Answer: , Burning, pain and redness (not discoloration) Question: What is the most common cause of contrast leaking out of a vessel and infiltrating the surrounding tissues?Answer: displacement Question: What therapies would be applied if contrast infiltrates the surrounding tissues?Answer: 1)Application of ice if 30 minutes
2)Apply warm compress if over 30 minutes Question: Mild to IV contrast?Answer: Warmth, metallic or sneezing Question: Moderate reactions to IV ?Answer: , vomiting or itching Question: Severe reactions to IV ?Answer: Anaphylactic reaction resulting in respiratory or crisis Question: What is the best overall of kidney function?Answer: GFR (Glomerular Rate) Question: creatinine level?Answer: 0.6 to 1.2 mg/100 Question: GFR level?Answer: 120 to 125 mL/minute Question: What GFR would indicate renal dysfunction?Answer: 90 mL/minute or Question: The series of radiographs made during an IVU are typically done at time intervals between:Answer: 3 and 20 Question: What is true regarding positioning of the for a lateral projection of the urinary system?Answer: The midcoronal plane is centered to the Question: How many minutes after injection does the greatest concentration of contrast medium in the kidneys?Answer: 15 to 20 Question: Where is the IR centered for all abdominal taken during examinations of the urinary system?Answer: Iliac Question: what must be during an IVU?Answer: Radiologist and Cart (emergency cart) Question: The vessels that carry blood into the glomerulus are the _______________ arterioles and vessels that carry blood out of the glomerulus are the ___________ arterioles.Answer: In=Afferent; Exit=Efferent Question: Approximately how many will experience anaphylaxis during administration of contrast ?Answer: 1 in 14,000 |
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