Urinary System
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| show | 1.)removing waste products from the blood; 2.) maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance 3.) secreting substances that affect blood pressure
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| show | 1-2 liters
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| show | Epinephrine and Cortical Hormones
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| show | Left
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| show | Right
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| show | Left
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| For which body habitus will the kidneys lie at the highest level? | show 🗑
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| Approximately how much do the kidneys drop from supine to upright? | show 🗑
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| What is the essential microscopic, functional component of renal parenchyma? | show 🗑
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| show | Glomerulus
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| What serves as the filter for the blood in the kidney? | show 🗑
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| The cup-shaped recesses in the center of each kidney that receive the urine from the collecting ducts are called the: | show 🗑
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| Where do the ureters lie in relation to the peritoneum? | show 🗑
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| show | Urinary Bladder
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| The adult bladder can hold how much urine? | show 🗑
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| show | Posterior Wall
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| The point at which the ureters enter the bladder is called: | show 🗑
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| show | 1 1/2 inches
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| show | Intravenous Urography (IVU)
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| show | Retrograde
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| show | Cystography
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| show | 1)Bladder; 2)Lower Ureters; 3)Urethra
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| show | 50-70%
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| show | 1)Less likely to cause a reaction; 2)more expensive
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| show | Warmth and Flushing
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| show | 1)Nausea; 2)Vomiting; 3)Edema of respiratory mucous membrane
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| Nearly all life-threatening reactions to contrast media occur immediately or within ______ minutes after injection. | show 🗑
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| show | 1)Light evening meal; 2)Non-gas forming laxative; 3)NPO after midnight
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| show | 1)Outline of the kidneys; 2)lower border of the liver; 3)Lateral margin of the psoas muscles
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| Where is the compression applied during an IVU? | show 🗑
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| show | 1)an aneurysm 2)Colostomy
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| show | Expiration
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| show | 1)Anuria; 2)Renal failure
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| Within how many minutes does contrast medium appear in the pelvicalyceal system? | show 🗑
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| How much is the patient rotated from the supine for an AP oblique projections of the urinary system? | show 🗑
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| show | Mid-Coronal Plane
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| show | Dorsal Decubitus
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| show | 1)Ureters must be catheterized
2)Provides little physiologic information
3)Contrast injected directly into pelvicalyceal system.
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| What technique is used to get contrast directly into the urinary bladder for cystogram? | show 🗑
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| What projections are used for a cystogram? | show 🗑
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| What size IR and which position is used for examination of the urinary bladder (cystogram)? | show 🗑
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| show | 2 inches above the upper border of the symphysis pubis
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| show | 40 to 60 degrees
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| What plane is centered to the grid for a lateral projection during a cystogram? | show 🗑
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| show | AP Oblique
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| show | Superior border of the pubic symphysis
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| show | 35 to 40 Degrees
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| How is the central ray positioned to free the bladder neck of superimposition during a female cystourethrogram? | show 🗑
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| The urinary system includes: | show 🗑
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| Where do the 2 kidneys lie? | show 🗑
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| show | The Hilum
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| show | Rugae
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| The abbreviation for the excretory technique of urography is: | show 🗑
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| show | Cystourethrogram
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| show | Level of the ASIS
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| show | AP Erect
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| show | AP Oblique RPO
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| show | Trendelenburg's 15-20 degrees
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| show | Expiration
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| show | Retrograde Urography
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| show | 10 to 15 degrees Caudad (centered 2" above upper border of symphysis)
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| show | 10 to 15 degrees Cephalad
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| The radiologic technologist may initiate venipuncture and administer medications on the order of: | show 🗑
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| show | 1)Allergic reaction to iodine tincture
2)Adverse reaction to medication being used
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| show | 1)ASRT
2)State agencies
3)Institution
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| show | The needle may only be used once.
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| show | Venous System
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| show | Posterior Hand & Anterior Forearm
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| The antiseptic used to cleanse the skin before venipuncture should remain on the skin for how long? | show 🗑
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| show | Circular motion; 2" area
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| show | 6 to 8 inches
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| show | 45 degrees
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| show | 15 degrees
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| show | Extravasation or infiltration
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| show | Swelling, Burning, pain and redness (not discoloration)
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| What is the most common cause of contrast medium leaking out of a vessel and infiltrating the surrounding tissues? | show 🗑
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| show | 1)Application of ice if under 30 minutes
2)Apply warm compress if over 30 minutes
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| Mild reactions to IV contrast? | show 🗑
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| Moderate reactions to IV contrast? | show 🗑
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| Severe reactions to IV contrast? | show 🗑
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| show | GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate)
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| show | 0.6 to 1.2 mg/100 mL
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| Normal GFR level? | show 🗑
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| show | 90 mL/minute or less
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| show | 3 and 20 minutes
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| What is true regarding positioning of the abdomen for a lateral projection of the urinary system? | show 🗑
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| show | 15 to 20 minutes
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| show | Iliac Crests
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| what must be available during an IVU? | show 🗑
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| The vessels that carry blood into the glomerulus are the _______________ arterioles and vessels that carry blood out of the glomerulus are the ___________ arterioles. | show 🗑
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| show | 1 in 14,000
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