In each blank, try to type in the
word that is missing. If you've
typed in the correct word, the
blank will turn green.
If your not sure what answer should be entered, press the space bar and the next missing letter will be displayed. When you are all done, you should look back over all your answers and review the ones in red. These ones in red are the ones which you needed help on. Term: Mary CalkinsDefinition: first female president of the American Association (APA) Term: DarwinDefinition: proposed the theory of evolution; the goal of human behavior is to ensure survival and Term: Dorthea Definition: social reformer for imprisoned, poorly treated, mentally ill; worked to establish state hospitals; part of the model Term: FreudDefinition: founded the psychoanalytic perspective; developed the five stages of psychosexual development, in each of which a possible fixation can Term: G. HallDefinition: the first psychology lab in the US at Johns Hopkins University Term: William Definition: developed functionalism, which challenged Titchener's structuralism; looked at how human mental processes worked in the real world; with Carl , developed the James-Lange theory of emotion Term: Ivan Definition: developed classical conditioning while studying digestion in Term: Jean Definition: created the cognitive development model (sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete , formal operational) Term: Carl Definition: one of the founders of the humanist branch of psychology; developed the person-centered theory based on self-concepts; client-centered therapy Term: MaslowDefinition: one of the founders of the humanist branch of psychology; created the hierarchy of ; stressed the importance of self-actualization Term: B.F. Definition: developed operant, or , conditioning Term: Mary Floy Definition: first woman in America to receive a Ph.D. in Term: John B. Definition: founder of behavioralism; classically Little Albert Term: Paul Definition: identified the area of the brain responsible for language; damage to the area results in expressive aphasia, or the inability to language Term: Michael Definition: studied patients of split-brain surgery (cutting of the corpus callosum); noticed no effects after surgeries Term: SperryDefinition: studied how the different operate independent of each other Term: Carl Definition: identified the area of the brain responsible for language; damage to the area results in receptive aphasia Term: FechnerDefinition: absolute threshold and the just noticeable difference Term: HubelDefinition: along with Weisel, discovered feature Term: Torston Definition: with Hubel, discovered feature detectors Term: Earnest Definition: created the dissociation of hypnosis, stating hypnosis causes us to divide our consciousness into a hidden observer and a consciousness prone to suggestibility Term: Albert Definition: social learning theory; observational learning (modeling); the Bo-Bo doll experiment Term: John Definition: coined learned aversion Term: RescorlaDefinition: developed the contingency model, proposing that in order for learning to take place, an organism must be able to predict that their behavior will result in an outcome; psychologist who studied classical conditioning Term: Edward Definition: created the Law of Effect: behaviors followed by consequences are strengthened, those followed by negative consequences are diminished Term: Edward Definition: created cognitive maps, or mental representations of the environment; determined maps proved latent learning Term: Wolfgang Definition: discovered insight by studying chimpanzees Term: Noam Definition: theorized about the language acquisition device, overgeneralization, and a critical learning for language Term: EbbinghausDefinition: proposed the of a forgetting curve using nonsense syllables; concluded that most forgetting occurs within an hour Term: LoftusDefinition: felt eye witness accounts weren't necessarily accurate due to investigator influences and implanted memories Term: MillerDefinition: theorized that short term memory's capacity for most people is "magic number plus or 2;" suggested chunking for memorizing Term: Alfred Definition: studied sexual orientation and 10% of the population in the early 1900s were homosexual Term: SchachterDefinition: along with Singer, created the Schachter-Singer two theory of emotion, stating emotion is experienced after a cognitive label is applied to stimuli Term: Hans Definition: theorized of General Adaptive Syndrome, include three stages to stress reaction: Alarm, Resistance, and Exhaustion Term: Mary Definition: conducted the strange-situation experiment to determine the types of attachment between a mother and child; secure, -ambivalent, and anxious-avoidant attachments were found to exist Term: BanduraDefinition: developed the social learning theory, or the social-cognitive perspective; we learn by imitating models (observational ); believed in reciprocal determinism as a factor of personality; self efficacy Term: BaumrindDefinition: identified three parenting styles: , authoritative, and permissive Term: Eric Definition: developed the eight stages of psychosocial development, each of contains a possible conflict Term: Carol Definition: disagreed with Kohlberg due to supposed male/female in morality; said females made moral decisions based more on social relationships Term: HarlowDefinition: emphasized the importance of physical by studying monkeys Term: LorenzDefinition: studied attachment with imprinting of goslings; felt there was a period for attachment Term: KohlbergDefinition: proposed three stages of moral Term: Jean Definition: four stages of cognitive development Term: Lev Definition: proposed the zone of development theory; he felt social interaction, in the form of people who provide children with cognitive growth opportunities, was important for cognitive development to occur Term: AdlerDefinition: striving for superiority was the main goal of life, not sex; inferiority motivates us to acquire new skills; studied the effects of birth order Term: Paul Costa and Robert Definition: proposed the theory using the Five-Factor Model: conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, openness, and extroversion Term: Carl Definition: felt the unconscious incorporated both personal and collective ; archetypes are ancestral memories that show up as symbols in many different cultures Term: Alfred Binet and SimonDefinition: published the first intelligence test designed to help children in ; expressed intelligence in terms of mental age Term: Francis Definition: Hereditary Genius; believed intelligence was hereditary Term: Howard Definition: proposed different measures of intelligence Term: SpearmanDefinition: believed intelligence had two factors, an s factor (specific mental abilities) and a underlying g factor (general intelligence) Term: SternbergDefinition: developed the triarchic theory of , stating that intelligence is either analytical, creative, or practical Term: Louis Definition: revised Binet's test for use in the US; intelligence using the formula MA/CA x 100 Term: WeschlerDefinition: first to devise a test to measure intelligence in adults; established the use of the bell Term: RosenhanDefinition: conducted a study showing the of labeling on people with psychological disorders Term: Aaron Definition: emphasized cognitive therapy; the goal is to teach clients new ways of thinking and to illogical beliefs Term: Albert Definition: rational emotive behavioral therapy, which purpose is to change the catastrophizing belief that leads to negative consequences Term: Mary JonesDefinition: first to successfully use classical conditioning to recondition a child to a fear Term: Joseph Definition: used the counterconditioning technique of systematic Term: AschDefinition: performed experiments on the effects of Term: Leon Definition: developed the of cognitive dissonance Term: Elton Definition: a key figure in the branch of industrial/organizational psychology; discovered the Hawthorne Term: Stanley Definition: performed a controversial experiment on obedience using Term: Robert Definition: identified the Effect among students and teachers Term: ZombardoDefinition: conducted a study on the power of situations and roles by a prison environment Term: SherifDefinition: the Robbers' Cave Study and determined the best way to unite different groups was by imposing superordinate goals |
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